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After the concert discussed in Problems, 2-3 is over and you and your friend are traveling home, you discuss how each of you might otherwise have used the four hours devoted to attending the concert. The four hours could have been used to study, watch a sporting event on TV, or get some extra sleep. Your friend decides that if she had not spent four hours attending the concert, she would have chosen to study, and you reply that you otherwise would have watched the televised sporting event. Identify the relevant opportunity costs for you and your friend for allocating your four hours to attending the concert. Explain briefly.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The opportunity cost for you is televised sporting event and the opportunity cost for your friend is study.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Opportunity Cost

Opportunity cost is the cost foregone for the alternative choices to satisfy wants.

02

Step 2. The opportunity cost for each person.

The opportunity cost for you is a televised sporting event and the opportunity cost for your friend is studying because these are the opportunities that they will miss for attending the concert ticket for four hours.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A nation’s residents can allocate their scarce resources either to producing consumer goods or to producing human capital—that is, providing themselves with training and education. The following table displays the production possibilities for this nation:

Production CombinationUnits of Consumer GoodsUnits of Human Capital
A0100
B1097
C2090
D3075
E4055
F5030
G600

(a) Suppose that the nation’s residents currently produce combination A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing the production of consumption goods by 10 units? By 60 units?

(b) Does the law of increasing additional costs hold true for this nation? Why or why not?

Why might the production possibilities curve relating the number of electronic-gadget-accessory boxes at passenger seats to the quantity of seats on a plane be bowed? Explain your reasoning.

Suppose that in Fig 2-24, the nation with other wise the same background conditions as in Problem 2-23 currently has sufficient resources to produce combinations located along only the innermost production possibilities curve. If the nation produces no additional smartphones this year, will the intermediate-shifted PPC resulting from minimal economic growth or the farthest shifted PPC caused by more significant economic growth be more likely to apply next year?

Based on the information provided in Problems 2-6, what is the opportunity cost to this student of allocating enough additional study time on economics to move her grade up from a 90 to a 100?

Suppose that in Fig 2-4, the nation currently has sufficient resources to produce combinations located along only the innermost production possibilities curve. In addition, suppose that the nation's residents have determined that smartphones function mainly as consumption goods while tablet devices function primarily as capital goods. If the nation produces no additional tablets this year, will the intermediate-shifted PPC resulting from minimal economic growth or the farthest shifted PPC caused by more significant economic growth be more likely to apply next year?

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