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Chapter 2: Q 4 (page 45)

After the concert discussed in Problems, 2-3 is over and you and your friend are traveling home, you discuss how each of you might otherwise have used the four hours devoted to attending the concert. The four hours could have been used to study, watch a sporting event on TV, or get some extra sleep. Your friend decides that if she had not spent four hours attending the concert, she would have chosen to study, and you reply that you otherwise would have watched the televised sporting event. Identify the relevant opportunity costs for you and your friend for allocating your four hours to attending the concert. Explain briefly.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The opportunity cost for you is televised sporting event and the opportunity cost for your friend is study.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Opportunity Cost

Opportunity cost is the cost foregone for the alternative choices to satisfy wants.

02

Step 2. The opportunity cost for each person.

The opportunity cost for you is a televised sporting event and the opportunity cost for your friend is studying because these are the opportunities that they will miss for attending the concert ticket for four hours.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following table illustrates the points a student can earn on examinations in economics and biology if the student uses all available hours for study. Plot this student鈥檚 production possibilities curve. Does the PPC illustrate the law of increasing additional costs?

EconomicsBiology
10040
9060
8075
7085
6093
5098
40100

Explain why the economy faces a trade-off between consumption goods and capital goods.

Discuss why obtaining increasing increments of any particular good typically entails giving up more and more units of other goods.

You and a friend decide to spend \(100 each on concert tickets. Each of you alternatively could have spent the \)100 to purchase a textbook, a meal at a highly-rated local restaurant, or several Internet movie downloads. As you are on the way to the concert, your friend tells you that if she had not bought the concert ticket, she would have opted for a restaurant meal, and you reply that you otherwise would have downloaded movies. Identify the relevant opportunity costs for you and your friend for the concert tickets that you purchased. Explain briefly.

A nation鈥檚 residents can allocate their scarce resources either to producing consumer goods or to producing human capital鈥攖hat is, providing themselves with training and education. The following table displays the production possibilities for this nation:

Production CombinationUnits of Consumer GoodsUnits of Human Capital
A0100
B1097
C2090
D3075
E4055
F5030
G600

(a) Suppose that the nation鈥檚 residents currently produce combination A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing the production of consumption goods by 10 units? By 60 units?

(b) Does the law of increasing additional costs hold true for this nation? Why or why not?
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