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Chapter 2: Q 6 (page 45)

The following table illustrates the points a student can earn on examinations in economics and biology if the student uses all available hours for study. Plot this student鈥檚 production possibilities curve. Does the PPC illustrate the law of increasing additional costs?

EconomicsBiology
10040
9060
8075
7085
6093
5098
40100

Short Answer

Expert verified

The PPC illustrates the law of increasing additional cost as the increase in Biology marks decreases the marks of Economics and vice versa.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

The data for Economics and Biology marks is,

EconomicsBiology
10040
9060
8075
7085
6093
5098
40100
02

Step 2. PPC

The PPC illustrates the law of increasing additional cost as the increase in Biology marks decreases the marks of Economics and vice versa.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Like physical capital, human capital produced in the present can be applied to the production of future goods and services. Consider the table in Problem 2-13, and suppose that the nation鈥檚 residents are trying to choose between combination C and combination F. Other things being equal, will the future production possibilities curve for this nation be located farther outward if the nation chooses combination F instead of combination C? Explain.

Consider a change in the table in Problems 2-6. The student鈥檚 set of opportunities is now as follows: Does the PPC illustrate the law of increasing additional cost? What is the opportunity cost to this student for the additional amount of study time on economics required to move her grade from 60 to 70? From 90 to 100?

EconomicsBiology
10040
9050
8060
7070
6080
5090
40100

You and a friend decide to spend \(100 each on concert tickets. Each of you alternatively could have spent the \)100 to purchase a textbook, a meal at a highly-rated local restaurant, or several Internet movie downloads. As you are on the way to the concert, your friend tells you that if she had not bought the concert ticket, she would have opted for a restaurant meal, and you reply that you otherwise would have downloaded movies. Identify the relevant opportunity costs for you and your friend for the concert tickets that you purchased. Explain briefly.

Country A and country B produce the same consumption goods and capital goods and currently have identical production possibilities curves. They also have the same resources at present, and they have access to the same technology.

a. At present, does either country have a comparative advantage in producing capital goods? Consumption goods?

b. Currently, country A has chosen to produce more consumption goods, compared with country B. Other things being equal, which country will experience the larger outward shift of its PPC during the next year?

Senator Borman interjects the following comment after the statements by Senators Creighton and Long reported in Problems 2-10 and 2-11: 鈥淚n fact, both of my esteemed colleagues are wrong, because an unacceptably large portion of our nation鈥檚 resources is currently unemployed.鈥� Of the labeled points on the diagram, which one is consistent with Senator Borman鈥檚 position?
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