/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 8 Write a program that inserts 25 ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Write a program that inserts 25 random integers from 0 to 100 in order into a linked-list object. The program should calculate the sum of the elements and the floating- point average of the elements.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Create a linked-list, insert random integers, compute their sum and average.

Step by step solution

01

Initialize Linked-List

Create a linked-list class that can hold integer values. The linked-list will have nodes with two attributes: a value (the integer) and a pointer to the next node.
02

Generating Random Integers

Use a random number generator to produce 25 random integers between 0 and 100. Ensure the random function generates numbers inclusively within this range.
03

Inserting Integers into Linked-List

Iterate through each generated random integer and insert it into the linked-list in such a way that the linked-list maintains the order of insertion. This means appending each new value to the end of the list.
04

Calculate the Sum of Elements

Traverse through the linked-list starting from the head node, and add up all the integer values stored in each node. Keep a running total to compute the sum.
05

Compute the Floating-Point Average

Use the sum calculated in the previous step to compute the average. Divide the sum by the number of elements (25 in this case) to get the floating-point average.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

random integers
In the context of our Java program, random integers are numbers selected from a specified range, generated unpredictably by a computer. Producing random integers in Java can be achieved using the `Random` class from the `java.util` package. First, create an instance of this class, and use the `nextInt(upperBound)` method to generate numbers. For instance, `nextInt(101)` creates integers between 0 and 100, inclusive. This is crucial for injecting variability into your linked list program, allowing different execution results each time you run the code.
This variability is useful for testing and validating algorithms under different input conditions. It also simulates natural randomness, which can be applied in multiple domains like simulations or games.
calculate sum
Calculating the sum of integers in a linked list involves iterating through each node and accumulating their values. In Java, starting from the head of the linked list, you move to the next node until you reach the end (where the next node is null). For each node, access its value using a method such as `getValue()` or directly retrieve the value property, and add it to a total sum variable initialized to zero.
This process is straightforward but requires understanding how to traverse a linked list, a fundamental skill in managing data structures in programming. Ensure the traversal correctly sums up all elements to prevent logic errors, especially when the list grows larger.
floating-point average
The floating-point average provides more precision than a simple integer division average since it includes decimal places. To calculate this, first ensure you have the sum of all integers from the linked list and the count of these numbers, which is 25 in the earlier example. Then, divide the total sum by the count, using a floating-point division to ensure the decimal part of the result is not lost.
In Java, this can be achieved by either casting the sum or count to a `double` before dividing. For example, `(double) sum / count` guarantees that the division retains decimal precision, crucial for applications requiring detailed metrics or data analyses.
programming in Java
Java is a widely-used object-oriented language known for its portability and efficiency in handling complex data structures, like linked lists. Its syntax bears resemblance to both C++ and C#, making it accessible yet powerful.
  • **Object-Oriented:** Supports encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, essential for code reuse and modularity.
  • **Robust:** Offers garbage collection to manage memory, reducing manual error handling for memory leaks.
  • **Portable:** Once compiled, Java programs can run on any device with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
In practice, programming in Java means embracing its strengths in both developing backend applications and tackling data-intensive tasks like managing a linked list. Understanding Java's built-in libraries also processes random number generation, enabling programmers to create applications such as the one described in the problem statement efficiently.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Write a program that merges two ordered list objects of integers into a single ordered-list object of integers. Method merge of class ListMerge should receive references to each of the list objects to be merged and return a reference to the merged list object.

Write a program that inputs a line of text and uses a stack object to print the words of the line in reverse order.

What are the differencesibetween a stack and a queue?

Write class PostfixEvaluator, which evaluates a postfix expression such as $$62+5=84 /-$$ The program should read a postfix expression consisting of digits and operators into a String- Buffer. Using modified versions of the stack methods implemented earlier in this chapter, the pro- gram should scan the expression and evaluate it (assume it is valid). The algorithm is as follows: a) Append a right parenthesis ')' to the end of the postfix expression. When the right- parenthesis character is encountered, no further processing is necessary. b) When the right-parenthesis character has not been encountered, read the expression from left to right. If the current character is a digit, do the following: Push its integer value on the stack (the integer value of a digit character is its value in the computer’s character set minus the value of '0' in Unicode). Otherwise, if the current character is an operator: Pop the two top elements of the stack into variables x and y. Calculate y operator x. Push the result of the calculation onto the stack. c) When the right parenthesis is encountered in the expression, pop the top value of the stack. This is the result of the postfix expression. [Note: In b) above (based on the sample expression at the beginning of this exercise), if the operator is '/', the top of the stack is 2 and the next element in the stack is 8, then pop 2 into x, pop 8 into y, evaluate 8/2 and push the result, 4, back on the stack. This note also applies to operator '-'.] The arithmetic operations allowed in an expression are: \+ addition \- subtraction * multiplication / division ^ exponentiation % remainder The stack should be maintained with one of the stack classes introduced in this chapter. You may want to provide the following methods: a) Method evaluatePostfixExpression, which evaluates the postfix expression. b) Method calculate, which evaluates the expression op1 operator op2. c) Method push, which pushes a value onto the stack. d) Method pop, which pops a value off the stack. e) Method isEmpty, which determines whether the stack is empty. f) Method printStack, which prints the stack.

\((\) Printing Trees) Write a recursive method outputTree to display a binary tree object on the screen. The method should output the tree row by row, with the top of the tree at the left of the screen and the bottom of the tree toward the right of the screen. Each row is output vertically. For example, the binary tree illustrated in Fig. 17.20 is output as shown in Fig. 17.21 The rightmost leaf node appears at the top of the output in the rightmost column and the root node appears at the left of the output. Each column starts five spaces to the right of the preceding column. Method outputTree should receive an argument total Spaces representing the number of spaces preceding the value to be output. (This variable should start at zero so that the root node is output at the left of the screen.) The method uses a modified inorder traversal to output the tree- it starts at the rightmost node in the tree and works back to the left. The algorithm is as follows: While the reference to the current node is not null, perform the following: Recursively call outputTree with the right subtree of the current node and totalSpaces +5 Use a for statement to count from 1 to totalSpaces and output spaces. Output the value in the current node. Set the reference to the current node to refer to the left subtree of the current node. Increment totalSpaces by 5

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Computer Science Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.