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A 2cnf-formula is an AND of clauses, where each clause is an OR of at most two literals. Let . Show that2SAT={|isasatisfiable2CNFformula}. Show that 2SATP.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It can be shown that2SATP

Step by step solution

01

Step-1:Explain 2 CNF

If and only if no two complementary literals appear in the same strongly connected component (SCC) of the implication graph, the 2cnf-formula expressed using the implication graph is satisfiable.

02

Step-2: Show that 2SAT∈P

Given a 2cnf-formula on variablex1,...,xn . Prepare a list of variables that make the clause. If any pair is false then entire formula is unsatisfiable. Else it is satisfiable as all the clauses are connected by are true.

By iterating through each clause in formula and by saving pairs of variables that construct the clause, it can be solved in polynomial time.

On getting the input, then through the saved list it is iterated. If 0 is yielded by any pair on list then it shows that the entire clause is false as all the clause is connected by .

A 2cnf-formula on the variable x1,...,xnis given . Make a list of all the variables that make up the clause. If any of the pairs is false, the entire formula will be unsatisfactory. Otherwise, it is acceptable because all of the clauses are connected bytrue.

It can be solved in polynomial time by iterating through each sentence in the formula and saving the pairs of variables that make up the clause. It is iterated after receiving the input and going through the saved list.

If any pair on the list returns 0, it means that the entire clause is false, as all of the clauses are related by .

Propogate all the 鈥渢rue values鈥 down the paths and the 鈥渇alse values鈥 up the paths.

Thus, the given algorithm never assign both true nad false to the same variable.

The entire algorithm will be executed in polynomial time.

Therefore, it has been shown that 2SATP.

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