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In the proof of the Cook–Levin theorem, a window is a 2×3rectangle of cells. Show why the proof would have failed if we had used role="math" localid="1664195743361" 2×2windows instead.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It has been shown why the proof would have failed if the2×2 window is used.

Step by step solution

01

Step-1: Cook Levin Theorem

The Cook–Levin theorem, often known as Cook's theorem, claims that the Boolean satisfiability problem is -complete in computational complexity theory. That is, it is in , and any problem may be reduced to the Boolean satisfiability problem in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine.

02

Step-2: Explanation

When checking the left moves of the head, problems can emerge. It can illustrate, for example, that there are two rows of configuration, with the top row being a valid configuration and the bottom row not being a configuration that could be formed by the transition function from the top row, but all 2×2windows are lawful.

Take a look at the 2×3window below, where the top row is part of the legal arrangement (bottom row does not legally follow.)

a

Q1

b

Q2

a

c

The 2×2windows scheme, on the other hand, is unable to detect this issue. It just looks at the two windows below:

0

Q1

Q2

0

Which may or may not be a valid transition. As an example, the outcome of

role="math" localid="1664195737315" δ(q1,1)→(q2,1,L)

The problem is that this window cannot see whether the head is looking at a 1 or a 0 , so it is assumed that it is valid.

Q1

0

0

Q3

which may or may not be a valid transition. As an example, the outcome of role="math" localid="1664195718976" δ(q1,0)→(q3,0,R).

If both of these tests pass, an issue will arise. Therefore, it has been explainedwhy the proof would have failed if the 2×2 window is used.

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