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Which will be more soluble (moles of metal dissolved per litre of solution),Ba(IO3)2(Ksp=1.5x10-9)orCa(IO3)2(Ksp=7.1x107) ? Give an example of a chemical reaction that might occur that would reverse the predicted solubilities.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ca(IO3)2is found to be more soluble.

Step by step solution

01

solubility product

The more soluble component in the given compounds must be anticipated, and examples must be provided.

Solubility product (Ksp):

It is defined as the mathematical product of the dissolved ion's concentration raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient.

MyXzsyMz+aq+zXy-aqKsp=MzyXy-z

02

check solubility product value

The solubility product Kspfor,

BaIO32=1.5x10-9BaIO32=7.1x10-7

The solubility product value is more for CaIO32than for BaIO32. As a result, it should be more soluble and have the same stoichiometry. If the stoichiometry is not the same, compare the Kspvalues directly. If, for example, barium salt can form ion pairs, but calcium salt cannot, your forecast may be incorrect.

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