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List the steps in a chemical analysis.

Short Answer

Expert verified

In order for ananalytical result to be accurate, each step must be completed correctly.

The steps involved in a chemical analysis are (1) sampling, (2) field sample pre-treatment, (3) laboratory treatment, (4) laboratory test, (5) calculations, and (6) findings presentation. These six steps are the key stages conducted during a chemical analysis

Step by step solution

01

Definition of chemical analysis

  • Chemical analysis is the study of a substance's chemical composition and structure.
  • More broadly, it can be thought of as the collection of all procedures for obtaining precise chemical data.
  • In analytical chemistry, there are two types of analysis: qualitative and quantitative.
02

Steps of chemical analysis

In order to produce a meaningful conclusion, there are seven general steps in ananalytical process that must be completed:

1. Formulating the question:To shift from a broad query (e.g., "Is this water safe to drink?") to a question that can be answered through chemical analysis (e.g., "Does this water contain any harmful elements, and if so, how much?").

2. Choosing an appropriate analytical technique:To look for the relevant literature as well as an appropriate analytical method that can deliver the required measurements.

3. Sampling:The process of picking a part(s) of a material that is typical of anentire material.

4. Sample preparation:Transforming our general sample into a form suitable for chemical analysis (e.g., dissolving, masking, etc.)

5. Analyze:We can analyze by using our quantitative analytical method of choice on a sample that has been prepared,whichcan test the concentration of an analyte in a few similar quantities this way (aliquots).

6. Reporting and interpretation: once we have the data, we need to prepare a report that includes our interpretation of the findings as well as our conclusions. It is possible to draw attention to certain details and restrictions.

7. Drawing conclusions: In order to have a better grasp of our findings and correctly communicate them, we could create a graphic representation of the findings.

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