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Control chart -- Volatile compounds in human blood serum were measured by purge and trap gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. For quality control, serum was periodically spiked with a constant amount of 1,2-dichlorobenzene and the concentration role="math" localid="1663334314380" (ng/g=ppb)was measured. Find the mean and standard deviation for the following spike data and prepare a control chart. State whether or not the observations (Obs.) meet each criterion for stability in a control chart.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The mean and standard deviation for the spike data was calculated are:: mean=0.8411 and standard deviation=0.1888

Step by step solution

01

Concept used

Mean:

The Mean or the arithmetic mean x¯is given as the summation of measured values divided by the number of measurements nMean is also called as average.

x¯=∑ixin

Standard deviation:

The standard deviation sis given by the formula:

s=∑xi-x¯i2n-1

02

Calculation of mean and standard deviation.

Given table:

Using mean formula,

x¯=∑ixin=08411

Mean of the samples calculated was 0.8411.

Using standard deviation formula,

s=∑xi-x¯i2n-1=0.1888

Standard The standard deviation of the samples calculated was 0.1888.

03

The stability criteria for the control chart

The stability criteria for the control chart are.

- There shouldn't be observations outside the action lines-on day 101 one observation lies above the line.

- There are no two out of 3 consecutive measurements between warning and action lines-OK.

- There are no seven7 consecutive measurements all above or below the centre line-OK.

- There are no six consecutive measurements all steadily increasing or all steadily decreasing, wherever they are located.

- There are no fourteen consecutive points alternating up and down, nevertheless of where they are located-OK.

- There is no obvious non-random pattern-OK.

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