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Write balanced reactions for the destruction ofS2O82,Ag3+andH2O2,by boiling.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The balanced reactions are,

  • 2S2O82+2H2O4SO42+O2+4H+

  • localid="1654771990233" Ag3++H2OAg++12O2+2H+

  • 2H2O2O2+2H2O

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Adjustment of analyte oxidation state.

  • Before titration, the oxidation state of the analyte may also want to be adjusted.

  • Pre-adjustment should be quantitative, and extra pre-adjustment reagent should be eliminated to keep away from interfering with the succeeding titration.

  • Peroxydisulfate, Silver (II) oxide, and sodium bismuthate are amazing oxidants that may be without problems removed following pre- oxidation.

02

Determine the balanced reactions

S2O82is destroyed by boiling the solution after the oxidation

2S2O82+2H2O4SO42+O2+4H+

Ag3+is destroyed by boiling the solution after the oxidation:

Ag3++H2OAg++12O2+2H+

H2O2is destroyed by boiling the solution after the oxidation:

2H2O2O2+2H2O

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Potassium bromate,KBrO3is a primary standard for the generation of in acidic solution:

localid="1654933210874" BrO3-+5Br-+6H+3Br2(aq)+3H2O

Thelocalid="1654933214917" Br2can be used to analyze many unsaturated organic compounds.wasanalyzed as follows: An unknown was treated with 8 -hydroxyquinoline (oxine) atpH5to precipitate aluminum oxinate, localid="1654933218452" Al(C9H7ON)3The precipitate was washed, dissolved in warm HCl containing excesslocalid="1654933222732" KBrand treated with 25.00 mLof localid="1654933226652" 0.02000MKBrO3

The excesslocalid="1654933230592" Br2was reduced with Kl, which was converted intolocalid="1654933235658" l3--Thelocalid="1654933239460" l3- required 8.83 mLof localid="1654933242781" 0.05113MNa2S2O3to reach a starch end point. How many milligrams of Al were in the unknown?

Aqueous glycerol solution weighing 100.0m gwas treated with 50.0 mL of 0.083 7 M Ce4+in 4 MHCIO4at 60for15minto oxidize glycerol to formic acid.

CH2-CH-CH2|||OHOHOH HCO2H

Glycerol Formic acid

FM92.095

The excess Ce4+ required 12.11mL of 0.044 8 MFe2+to reach a ferroin end point. Find wt%glycerol in the unknown.

Li1+CoO2 is an anode for lithium batteries. Cobalt is present as a mixture of Co (III) and Co (II). Most preparations also contain inert lithium salts and moisture. To find the stoichiometry, Co was measured by atomic absorption and its average oxidation state was measured by a potentiometric tritration.39 For the titration, 25.00mg of solid were dissolved under in 5. mL containing

0.1000MFe2+in 6MH2SO4 plus6MH3PO4to give a clear pink solution:

Co3++Fe2+Co2++Fe3+

Unreacted Fe2+ required 3.228 mL of0.01593MK2Cr2O7 for complete titration.

(a) How many mmol of Co3+ are contained in 25.00mg of the material?

(b) Atomic absorption found 56.4 wt% Co in the solid. What is the average oxidation state of Co ?

(c) Find y in the formulaLi1+CoO2 .

(d) What is the theoretical quotient wt\% Li/wt\% Co in the solid? The observed quotient, after washing away inert lithium salts, was0.13880.0006.Is the observed quotient consistent with the average cobalt oxidation state?

Whenof unknown were passed through a Jones reductor, molybdate ion (MoO42-)was converted into Mo3+. The filtrate required 16.43mLof 0.01033MKMnO4to reach the purple end point.

MnO4-+Mo3+Mn2++MoO22+

A blank required 0.04mL. Balance the reaction and find the molarity of Molybdate in the unknown.

Two possible reactions of MnO4-withH2O2to produceO2andareMn+

Scheme:MnO4-Mn2+H2O2O2

Scheme:MnO4-O2+Mn2+H2O2H2O

(a) Complete the half reactions for both schemes by adding e+and H2Oand H+write a balanced net equation for each scheme.

(b) Sodium peroxyborate tetrahydrate, NaBO34H2O(FM153.86)produces H2O2when dissolved in acid BO3-+2H2OH2O2+H2BO3-. To decide whether Scheme 1 or 2 Schemeoccurs student at the U.S. Naval academy weighed 0.123gNaBO3.2H2Ointo a 100mLvolumetric flask added 20mLof 1MH2SO4and diluted to the mark with H2O. Then they titratedof this solution with0.01046MKMnO4until the first pale pink color persisted. How may mL ofKMnO4are required in Scheme 1and 2 Scheme?

(The Scheme 1stoichiometry was observed).

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