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A dibasic compound, B, has pKb1 5 4.00 and pKb2 5 6.00.

Find the fraction in the form BH22+at pH 7.00, using Equation

10-19. Note that K1 and K2 in Equation 10-19 are acid dissociation

constants forlocalid="1655450143786" BH22+

1 (K1 = Kw/Kb2 and K2 = Kw/Kb1).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The answer isa(BH22+)=0.91.

Step by step solution

01

Dibasic acid

Dibasic, or diprotic acid, an acid containing two potential protons to donate. Dibasic salt, is a salt with two hydrogen atoms, with respect to the parent acid, replaced by cations. Dibasic ester, is an ester of a dicarboxylic acid.

02

Calculating fraction in the form   at pH 7.00

We will use the following:

[H+]=10-7from pH=7.00

K1=10-8from pKb2=6.00

K2=10-10from pb1=4.00

In order to find the fraction in the form of BH22+,

a(BH22)=[H+][H+]2+[H+]K1+K1K2a(BH22)=(10-7)2(10-7)2+(10-7)×(10-8)+(10-8×10-10)a(BH22)=0.91

The final answer is;a(BH22)=0.91

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