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An open tubular column has an inner diameter of 207渭尘and the thickness of the stationary phase on the inner wall is 0.50渭尘. Unretained solute passes through in 63s and a particular solute emerges in 433s . Find the partition coefficient for this solute and find the fraction of time spent in the stationary phase.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution is

Fraction of time spent in the stationary phase is 0.854

Step by step solution

01

of 6

In this task, we have a tubular column with an inner diameter of 207渭尘and a stationary phase thickness of 0.50渭尘on the inner wall. We'll calculate the partition coefficient for this solute and the fraction of time spent in the stationary phase because the unretained liquid passes through in 63s and a specific solute emerges in 433s .

02

of 6

It is given

Mobile phase

dinner=207渭尘-2thickness=206渭尘rinner=dinner/2=103渭尘

Stationary phase

douter=dinner+thickness=206.5渭尘router=douter/2=103.25mtm=63str=433s

03

of 6

First we will calculate the retention for this solute:

k=tr-tmtmk=433s-63s63sk=5.87

04

of 6

We know the partition coefficient equation is as follows:

K=kVmVs

we know the value of , thus we'll figure out the value of VmVs

VmVs=蟺谤2I2蟺谤thicknessI

Remove the values that are repeated presently.

VmVs=r2i2rthicknessiVmVs=rinner22routerthicknessVmVs=103渭尘2103.25渭尘0.5渭尘VmVs=102.8

05

of 6

The partition coefficient can then be calculated as follows:

K=kVmVsK=5.87102.8K=603

06

of 6

We'll also figure out how much time we spent in the stationary phase:

Fraction=tsts+tmFraction=ktmktm+tmFraction=kk+1Fraction=5.875.87+1Fraction=0.854

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