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Cyanide solution (12.73 mL) was treated with 25.00 mL of Ni2+ solution (containing excess Ni2+) to convert the cyanide into tetracyano nickelate (II):

4CN-+Ni2+→Ni(CN)42-

Excess Ni2+ was then titrated with 10.15 mL of 0.01307 M EDTA. Ni(CN)42-does not react with EDTA. If 39.35 mL of EDTA were required to react with 30.10 mL of the original Ni2+ solution, calculate the molarity of CN- in the 12.73-mL sample.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The molarity of CN- in the 12.73-mL sample is 0.093M

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Amount of cyanide solution treated= 12.73 mL

Amount of Ni2+ solution taken to convertcyanide into tetracyano nickelate (II)= 25.0 mL

Amount of EDTA required for titration of excess Ni2+= 10.15 mL of 0.01307 M EDTA

Amount of EDTA required to react with30.10 mLoriginalNi2+ solution= 39.35mL of 0.01307 M EDTA

02

Determine the total amount of Ni2+ and EDTA

Amount of EDTA required

=(39.35mL)(0.01307MEDTA)=0.514mmol

According to the question 30.10 mL of Ni2+ reacted with 0.514mmol of EDTA

Therefore, concentration of Ni2+

=0.514mmol30.10mL=0.0171M

Therefore, the number of mols in 25.00 mL of Ni2+

=0.0171M×25ml=0.4275mmol

Number of mols in 10.15 mL of EDTA

=(10.15mL)(0.01307MEDTA)=0.1327mmol

03

Determine the concentration of cyanide

Amount of Ni2+ reacted with CN-

=(0.4275-0.1327)=0.2948mmol

Therefore, the amount of cyanide reacting with Ni2+

=(4×0.2948)mmol=1.1792mmol

Original concentration of CN-

=1.1792mmol12.73mL=0.093M

Therefore, the molarity of CN- in the 12.73-mL sample is 0.093M

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Most popular questions from this chapter

According to Appendix I, Cu2+ forms two complexes with acetate:

Cu2++CH3CO2−⇌Cu(CH3CO2)+ â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰Î²1(=K1)Cu2++2CH3CO2−⇌Cu(CH3CO2)2 â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰Î²2

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