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Give an example of the use of a masking agent

Short Answer

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The Mg2+ in a solution of Mg2+ and Fe3+ must be titrated by EDTA. If the Fe3+ is masked with to form FeCN63- which does not react with EDTA.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The main criteria of masking are to prevent interference of one species in the analysis of another. This phenomenon is not restricted to EDTA titrations.

02

Masking agent

A masking agent is a type of reagent. It helps to protect the components of analyte from reaction with EDTA. Cyanide masks Cd2+, Zn2+, Hg2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Ag2+, Ni2+, Pd2+, Pt2+, Fe2+, and Fe2+, but not Mg2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, or Pb2+. When cyanide is added to a solution containing Cd2+ and Pb2+, only Pb2+ reacts with EDTA.

03

Example

The Mg2+ in a solution of Mg2+ and Fe3+ must be titrated by EDTA. If the Fe3+ is masked with CN-to formFe(CN)63- which does not react with EDTA.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A 50.0-mL sample containing Ni2+ was treated with 25.0 mL of 0.050 0 M EDTA to complex all the Ni2+ and leave excess EDTA in solution. The excess EDTA was then back-titrated, requiring 5.00 mL of 0.050 0 M Zn2+. What was the concentration of Ni2+ in the original solution?

What is meant by water hardness? Explain the difference between temporary and permanent hardness.

According to Appendix I, Cu2+ forms two complexes with acetate:

Cu2++CH3CO2−⇌Cu(CH3CO2)+ â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰Î²1(=K1)Cu2++2CH3CO2−⇌Cu(CH3CO2)2 â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰Î²2

(a) Referring to Box 6-2, find K2 for the reaction

Cu(CH3CO2)++CH3CO2−⇌Cu(CH3CO2)2(aq) â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰K2

(b) Consider 1.00 L of solution prepared by mixing 1.00 × 10-4 mol Cu(ClO4)2 and 0.100 mol CH3CO2Na. Use Equation 12-16 to find the fraction of copper in the form Cu2+


Cyanide solution (12.73 mL) was treated with 25.00 mL of Ni2+ solution (containing excess Ni2+) to convert the cyanide into tetracyano nickelate (II):

4CN-+Ni2+→Ni(CN)42-

Excess Ni2+ was then titrated with 10.15 mL of 0.01307 M EDTA. Ni(CN)42-does not react with EDTA. If 39.35 mL of EDTA were required to react with 30.10 mL of the original Ni2+ solution, calculate the molarity of CN- in the 12.73-mL sample.

A 1.000-mL sample of unknown containing Co2+ and Ni2+ was treated with 25.00 mL of 0.038 72 M EDTA. Back titration with 0.021 27 M Zn2+ at pH 5 required 23.54 mL to reach the xylenol orange end point. A 2.000-mL sample of unknown was passed through an ion-exchange column that retards Co2+ more than Ni2+. The Ni2+ that passed through the column was treated with 25.00 mL of 0.038 72 M EDTA and required 25.63 mL of 0.021 27 M Zn2+ for back titration. The Co2+ emerged from the column later. It, too, was treated with 25.00 mL of 0.038 72 M EDTA. How many milliliters of 0.021 27 M Zn2+ will be required for back titration?

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