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Give three circumstances in which an EDTA back titration might be necessary

Short Answer

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The three circumstances where an EDTA back titration is needed.

  1. Precipitation of analyte in absence of EDTA
  2. If the reaction is too slow with EDTA
  3. If the indicator is blocked

Step by step solution

01

EDTA

EDTA, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid forms strong complexes with metal ions and plays a major role in quantitative analysis. In industries it is used as a metal binding agent and used in production of detergents, cleaning agents, food additives etc.

02

Back Titration

In case of a direct titration an analyte is generally titrated with a standard solution of EDTA. Whereas in case of a back titration an excess amount (known amount) of EDTA is added with the analyte. The excess amount of EDTA takes part in a titration reaction with a solution of second metal ion.

03

Three circumstances in which an EDTA back titration is necessary

The three circumstances where an EDTA back titration is needed.

a) Precipitation of analyte in absence of EDTA

b) If the reaction is too slow with EDTA

c) If the indicator is blocked

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A 25.00-mL sample containing Fe3+ and Cu2+ required 16.06 mL of 0.050 83 M EDTA for complete titration. A 50.00-mL sample of the unknown was treated with NH4F to protect the Fe3+. Then Cu2+ was reduced and masked by thiourea. Addition of 25.00 mL of 0.050 83 M EDTA liberated Fe3+ from its fluoride complex to form an EDTA complex. The excess EDTA required 19.77 mL of 0.018 83 M Pb2+ to reach a xylenol orange end point. Find [Cu2+] in the unknown.

Pyrocatechol violet(Table 12-3) is to be used as a metal ion indicator in an EDTA titration. The procedure is as follows:

1. Add a known excess of EDTA to the unknown metal ion.

2. Adjust the pH with a suitable buffer.

3. Back-titrate the excess chelate with standard Al3+.

From the following available buffers, select the best buffer, and then state what color change will be observed at the end point. Explain your answer.

  1. pH 6–7 (ii) pH 7–8 (iii) pH 8–9 (iv) pH 9–10

Calculate pCu2+ at each of the following points in the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.001 00 M Cu2+ with 0.00100 M EDTA at pH 11.00 in a solution with [NH3] fixed at 1.00 M:

(a) 0 mL(b) 1.00 mL (c) 45.00 mL (d) 50.00 mL (e) 55.00 mL

Calculate pCu2+ at each of the following points in the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.001 00 M Cu2+ with 0.00100 M EDTA at pH 11.00 in a solution with [NH3] fixed at 1.00 M:

(a) 0 mL(b) 1.00 mL (c) 45.00 mL (d) 50.00 mL (e) 55.00 mL

Calculate pCu2+ at each of the following points in the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.001 00 M Cu2+ with 0.00100 M EDTA at pH 11.00 in a solution with [NH3] fixed at 1.00 M:

(a) 0 mL(b) 1.00 mL (c) 45.00 mL (d) 50.00 mL (e) 55.00 mL

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