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Calculate pCu2+ at each of the following points in the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.001 00 M Cu2+ with 0.00100 M EDTA at pH 11.00 in a solution with [NH3] fixed at 1.00 M:

(a) 0 mL(b) 1.00 mL (c) 45.00 mL (d) 50.00 mL (e) 55.00 mL

Short Answer

Expert verified

(b) For 1 mL the value ofpCu2+is 15.05.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Equations and data obtained in order to proceed for calculation are as follows


Cu2++Y4CuY2Kf=1018.78=6.031018At鈥夆赌夆赌pH鈥夆赌夆赌11鈥夆赌夆赌Y4=0.81Table121log1=3.99log2=7.33log3=10.06log4=12.03

The beta(尾) values were obtained from appendix-1 for Cu2+ and NH3

02

Determine equilibrium constant

Cu2+=11+11.00+21.002+31.003+41.004=9.231013Kf'=Y4Kf=0.816.031018=4.881018Kf"=Cu2+Kf'=9.2310134.881018=4.51106

Equivalence point=50 mL

03

Determine the value of pCu2+

The concentration of the remaining productcan be calculated using the following equation

=Fraction remaining 脳 Initial concentration 脳 Dilution factor

If 1 mL solution is added then copper concentration will be

Ccu2+=501500.001M5050+1=9.61104MCu2+=Cu2+CCu2+=9.2310139.61104M=8.871016M

Therefore, the value of pCu2+

pCu2+=logCu2+=log8.871016=15.05

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Spreadsheet equation for formation of the complexes ML and ML2.Consider the titration of metal M (initial concentration = CM, initial volume = VM) with ligand L (concentration = CL, volume added = VL), which can form 1:1 and 2 : 1 complexes:

M+L饾啅ML1=[ML][M][L]M+2L饾啅ML22=[ML2][M][L]2

Let 伪M be the fraction of metal in the form M, 伪ML be the fraction in the form ML, and ML2be the fraction in the form ML2. Following the derivation in Section 12-5, you could show that these fractions are given by

role="math" localid="1667801924683" M1=11+1[L]+2[L]2ML=1[L]1+1[L]+2[L]2ML2=2[L]21+1[L]+2[L]2

The concentrations of ML and ML2are

[ML]=MLCMVMVM+VL[ML2]=ML2CMVMVM+VL

because CMVMVM+VLis the total concentration of all metal in the solution. The mass balance for ligand is

[L]+[ML]+2[ML2]=CMVMVM+VL

By substituting expressions for [ML] and [ML2] into the mass balance, show that the master equation for a titration of metal by ligand is

=CLVLVM+VM=ML+2ML2+LCM1-LCL

According to Appendix I, Cu2+ forms two complexes with acetate:

Cu2++CH3CO2Cu(CH3CO2)+鈥夆赌夆赌夆夆赌夆赌夆1(=K1)Cu2++2CH3CO2Cu(CH3CO2)2鈥夆赌夆赌夆夆赌夆赌夆2

(a) Referring to Box 6-2, find K2 for the reaction

Cu(CH3CO2)++CH3CO2Cu(CH3CO2)2(aq)鈥夆赌夆赌K2

(b) Consider 1.00 L of solution prepared by mixing 1.00 脳 10-4 mol Cu(ClO4)2 and 0.100 mol CH3CO2Na. Use Equation 12-16 to find the fraction of copper in the form Cu2+


Calculate [HY3-] in a solution prepared by mixing 10.00 mL of 0.010 0 M VOSO4, 9.90 mL of 0.010 0 M EDTA, and 10.0 mL of buffer with a pH of 4.00

Pyrocatechol violet(Table 12-3) is to be used as a metal ion indicator in an EDTA titration. The procedure is as follows:

1. Add a known excess of EDTA to the unknown metal ion.

2. Adjust the pH with a suitable buffer.

3. Back-titrate the excess chelate with standard Al3+.

From the following available buffers, select the best buffer, and then state what color change will be observed at the end point. Explain your answer.

  1. pH 6鈥7 (ii) pH 7鈥8 (iii) pH 8鈥9 (iv) pH 9鈥10

Calculate pCu2+ at each of the following points in the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.001 00 M Cu2+ with 0.00100 M EDTA at pH 11.00 in a solution with [NH3] fixed at 1.00 M:

(a) 0 mL(b) 1.00 mL (c) 45.00 mL (d) 50.00 mL (e) 55.00 mL

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