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Chapter 3: 37P (page 189)

Each of the following descriptions applies to more than one alkane. In each case draw and name two structures that match the description.

(a)补苍鈥夆赌塱蝉辞辫谤辞辫测濒丑别辫迟补苍别

(b)补鈥塪颈别迟丑测濒诲别肠补苍别

(c)acis鈥�鈭�diethylcyclohexane

(d)atrans鈥�鈭�dihalocyclopentane

(e)a(2,3-dimethylpentyl)cycloalkane

(f)补鈥夆赌塨颈肠测肠濒辞苍辞苍补苍别


Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

Step by step solution

01

Cis and transisomers

Cis and transisomerism can be used only for the compounds in which two doubly bonded carbon atoms have similar atoms or groups. When similar atoms or groups lie on the same side, it is called a cis-isomer, and when similar atoms or groups lie on the opposite sides, it is called a trans-isomer. These two geometric isomers cannot interconvert without breaking and forming the bonds again

02

Alkanes

Alkanes are hydrocarbon containing only single bonds. The general formula for analkane is ,where number of carbon atoms.

03

Dr

(a) The structures matching the description are 2,3-dimethyloctaneand 3-ethyl-2-methylheptane.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Name the following compounds. Remember the two up bonds are cis; two down bonds are cis; one up and one down bond are trans.

Name the following alkane and haloalkane. When two or more are present list them in alphabetical order.

Draw Newman projections of the following molecules viewed from the direction of the arrows.

(a)

(b)

(c)

Without looking at the structures, give molecular formulas for the compounds in Problem 3-8 (a) and (b). Use the names of the groups to determine the number of carbon atoms; then use the (2n+2) rule.

The following names are all incorrect or incomplete, but they represent real structures. Draw each structure and name it correctly.

(a)2-ethylpentane

(b) 3-isopropylhexane

(c) 5-chloro-4-methylhexane

(d) 2-dimethylbutane

(e) 2-cyclohexylbutane

(f)2,3-diethylcyclopentane
See all solutions

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