Chapter 25: Q1P. (page 1303)
Question: Trimyristin, a solid fat present in nutmeg, is hydrolyzed to give one equivalent of glyceroland three equivalents of myristic acid. Give the structure of trimyristin.
Short Answer

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Chapter 25: Q1P. (page 1303)
Question: Trimyristin, a solid fat present in nutmeg, is hydrolyzed to give one equivalent of glyceroland three equivalents of myristic acid. Give the structure of trimyristin.

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Several commercial laundry soaps contain water-softening agents, usually sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) or sodium phosphate (Na3PO4or Na2HPO4). Explain how these water-softening agents allow soaps to be used in water that is hard by virtue of its-
(a) low pH
(b) dissolved Ca2+,Mg2+and Fe3+salts.
Which of the following chemical reactions could be used to distinguish between a polyunsaturated animal oil and a synthetic cooking oil containing a mixture of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons? Explain your reasoning.
Phospholipids undergo saponification much like triglycerides. Draw the structure of a phospholipid meeting the following criteria. Then draw the products that would result from its saponification.
(a) a cephalin containing stearic acid and oleic acid
(b) a lecithin containing palmitic acid.
Carefully circle the isoprene units in the following terpenes, and label each compound as a monoterpene, sesquiterpene, or diterpene.


Give an equation for the complete transesterification of triolein using an excess of methanol as the alcohol and sodium hydroxide as the catalyst.
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