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Question: Explain why heating buta-1,3-diene forms 4-vinylcyclohexene but not cycloocta-1,5-diene.

Short Answer

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Answer

Heating buta-1,3-diene forms 4-vinylcyclohexene but not cycloocta-1,5-diene as the formation of cycloocta-1,5-diene involves a 4s+4s cycloaddition reaction that is not thermally feasible.

The formation of 4-vinylcyclohexene involves the thermally feasible 4s+2s cycloaddition reaction.

Step by step solution

01

[4+2] cycloaddition reaction

The addition reaction that is shown by two molecules, one having four pi electrons and the other having two resulting in a cyclic product, is termed the [4+2] cycloaddition reaction.

02

Heating buta-1,3-diene

The heating of buta-1,3-diene does not yield cycloocta-1,5-diene as the formation of cycloocta-1,5-diene involves a 4s+4s cycloaddition reaction.

A 4s+4s cycloaddition reaction is not thermally allowed, and hence, the heating of buta-1,3-diene does not yield cycloocta-1,5-diene.

03

Formation of 4-vinylcyclohexene

The formation of 4-vinylcyclohexene involves a4s+2s cycloaddition reaction.

As 4s+2scycloaddition is thermally feasible, the heating of buta-1,3-diene results in the formation of 4-vinylcyclohexene.

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