/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q11.3-20E Which of the following gases is ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Which of the following gases is expected to be most soluble in water? Explain your reasoning.

(a) \({\bf{CH}}_4\)

(b) \({\bf{CCl}}_4\)

(c)\({\bf{CHCl}}_3\)

Short Answer

Expert verified

\({\rm{CHCl_3}}\) is expected to be most soluble in water. In this, the only polar molecule which dissolves in a polar solvent like water is \({\rm{CHCl_3}}\).

Step by step solution

01

Solubility

Solubility is the amount of a solute that can dissolve into solvent and form a solution that could or could not conduct electricity.

As we all know, 鈥渓ike dissolves like鈥. According to this statement, the polar substances dissolve with polar and non-polar substances dissolve with non-polar.

02

(a) Explanation on polarity for \({\bf{CH_4}}\)

\({\rm{CH_4}}\) (methane) is an organic compound, which is less polar than \({\rm{CHCl_3}}\) as their dipole moment is zero.

03

(b) Explanation on polarity for \({\bf{CCl_4}}\)

Carbon tetrachloride is non-polar in nature. That鈥檚 why it will have less solubility in water as compared to \({\rm{CHCl_3}}\).

04

(c) Explanation on polarity for \({\bf{CHCl_3}}\)

\({\rm{CHCl_3}}\) is expected to be most soluble in water because of the formation of dipole-dipole interaction as both \({\rm{CHCl_3}}\) and water are polar in nature. Of the three gases, only \({\rm{CHCl_3}}\)is polar.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.