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Chapter 20: Q60E (page 1146)

Write two complete, balanced equations for each of the following reactions, one using condensed formulas and one using Lewis structures.

Ethylammonium chloride is added to a solution of sodium hydroxide.

Short Answer

Expert verified

In acid-base reactions, there are acids and bases.

By the Bronsted theory, the acid is a proton donor, while the base is a proton acceptor.

In this case, we have both, and the acid-base reaction is ready.

Step by step solution

01

Bronsted theory

In acid-base reactions, there are acids and bases.

By the Bronsted theory, the acid is a proton donor, while the base is a proton acceptor.

In this case, we have both, and the acid-base reaction is ready.

02

Acid-base reaction

\(NaOH\} is already known as a strong base which means it will take protons from other compounds very easily, especially from acids.

On the other hand, we have ethylammonium chloride, a salt, but ammonium protonated is an acid that will donate its proton to the nitrogen atom, and chloride will form a salt with sodium from \(NaOH.\) Reactions are observed in the picture.

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