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Chapter 1: Q31 E (page 57)

Explain the difference between extensive properties and intensive properties.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Extensive properties are those that depend on the amount of matter present. Intensive properties are bulk properties.

Step by step solution

01

Extensive and Intensive properties

Extensive properties are those that depend on the amount of matter present. An extensive property is considered additive for subsystems. Examples of extensive properties include:Volume,Mass, Size, Weight, and Length.

Whereas, Intensive properties are bulk properties, which means they do not depend on the amount of matter that is present. Examples are Boiling Point,Density,State of Matter,Color,Melting Point,Temperature,Refractive Index,Hardness,Ductility,Malleability, etc.

02

Determine the specific difference between intensive and extensive properties

Extensive property is directly proportional to the mass where as, intensive properties are not related to the mass.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Gasoline is sold by the liter in many countries. How many liters are required to fill a 12.0-gal gas tank?

Which molecule has a molecular mass of 28.05 amu?

(a) \({\rm{HC}} \equiv {\rm{CH}}\)

(b)

(c)

How are the molecules in oxygen gas, the molecules in hydrogen gas, and water molecules similar? How do they differ?

Question: To prepare for a laboratory period, a student lab assistant needs 125g of a compound. A bottle containing 录 1b is available. Did the student have enough of the compound?

Of the five elements Sn, Si, Sb, O, Te, which has the most endothermic reaction? (E represents an atom.) What

name is given to the energy for the reaction?

\({\bf{E}}(g) \to {{\bf{E}}^ + }(g){\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}{{\bf{e}}^ - }\)
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