Q14 E How does an atom differ from a m... [FREE SOLUTION]

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Chapter 1: Q14 E (page 55)

How does an atom differ from a molecule? In what ways are they similar?

Short Answer

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An atom differ from a molecule because the molecules are made up of two or more elements bonded covalently.

Step by step solution

Explaining the differences between an atom and a molecule

Atom

An atom is defined as the smallest particle within the element which cannot bedivided or broken to form any other substances by any chemical reaction.
It is the smallest entity within the element.
It has three types of subatomic particles calledprotons, neutrons, and electrons.

Molecule

A molecule is defined as the smallest particle with a compound that can be divided to form atoms, compounds, or any other substances by any chemical reaction.
It is the smallest entity within thecompound.
The atoms are linked to produce a molecule.

Explaining the similarities between an atom and a molecule

The atoms are linked to form molecules while molecules connect to form larger molecules.
They are the smallest constituent particles.
All atoms or molecules are connected by chemical bonds.

Ex., O, Mg and H are the atoms of Oxygen, Magnesium, and Hydrogen elements respectively and CsF and NaOH are the molecules ofcesium fluoride and sodium hydroxide respectively.