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What is the molar solubility of \({\bf{Pb}}{\left( {{\bf{OH}}} \right)_{\bf{2}}}\) in a \({\bf{0}}.{\bf{138}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{M}}\) solution of\({\bf{C}}{{\bf{H}}_{\bf{3}}}{\bf{N}}{{\bf{H}}_{\bf{2}}}\)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Themolar solubility of \({\mathop{\rm Pb}\nolimits} {\left( {OH} \right)_{2\;}}\) is \(2.09 \times {10^{ - 11}}{\rm{M}}\).

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the the concentration of \({\bf{O}}{{\bf{H}}^ - }\) 

We have a \(0.138 M\) solution of \({{\mathop{\rm CH}\nolimits} _3}N{H_2}\).

let us calculate the molar solubility of \({\mathop{\rm Pb}\nolimits} {\left( {OH} \right)_2}\)

  • \({K_b}{\rm{\;of\;C}}{{\rm{H}}_3}{\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_2}{\rm{\;is \;}}4.4 \times {10^{ - 4}}\)

Now, let us calculate the concentration of OH-

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{K_b} = \frac{{\left[ {{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_3}{\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_3} + } \right] \cdot \left[ {{\rm{O}}{{\rm{H}}^ - }} \right]}}{{\left[ {{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_3}{\rm{N}}{{\rm{H}}_2}} \right]}}}\\{4.4 \cdot {{10}^{ - 4}} = \frac{{x \cdot x}}{{0.138 - x}}}\\{{x^2} = 6.072 \times {{10}^{ - 5}} - 4.4 \times {{10}^{ - 4}}x}\\{0 = {x^2} + 4.4 \times {{10}^{ - 4}}x - 6.072 \times {{10}^{ - 5}}}\\{x = 7.58 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}}\\{\left[ {O{H^ - }} \right] = x = 7.58 \cdot {{10}^{ - 3}}}\end{array}\)

02

Calculate the molar solubility of \({\bf{Pb}}{\left( {{\bf{OH}}} \right)_{\bf{2}}}\) :

Finally, we will find the molar solubility of \({\mathop{\rm Pb}\nolimits} {\left( {OH} \right)_2}\)

\({\rm{Pb}}{({\rm{OH}})_2}({\rm{s}}) \to {\rm{P}}{{\rm{b}}^{2 + }}({\rm{aq}}) + 2{\rm{O}}{{\rm{H}}^ - }({\rm{aq}})\)

  • \({K_{sp}}{\rm{\;of\; Pb}}{({\rm{OH}})_2}{\rm{\;is\; }}1.2 \times {10^{ - 15}}\)

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{K_{sp}} = \left[ {P{b^{2 + }}} \right] \cdot {{\left[ {O{H^ - }} \right]}^2}}\\{\left[ {P{b^{2 + }}} \right] = \frac{{{K_{sp}}}}{{{{\left[ {O{H^{ - 1}}} \right]}^2}}}}\\{ = \frac{{1.2 \times {{10}^{ - 15}}}}{{{{\left( {7.58 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}} \right)}^2}}}}\\{ = 2.09 \times {{10}^{ - 11}}{\rm{M}}}\end{array}\)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Calculate the concentration of Ag+ required to begin precipitation of Ag2CO3 in a solution that is 2.50 × 10-6M in CO3 2-

Question: A solution contains \(1.0 \times 1{0^{ - 5}}\)mol of KBr and 0.10 mol of KCl per liter. \(AgN{O_3}\)is gradually added to this solution. Which forms first, solid AgBr or solid AgCl?

Question: A roll of \(35 - mm\) black and white photographic film contains about \(0.27g\) of unexposed \(AgBr\) before developing. What mass of \(N{a_2}{S_2}{O_3} \cdot 5{H_2}O\) (sodium thiosulfate penta hydrate or hypo) in \(1.0L\)of developer is required to dissolve the \(AgBr\)as \(Ag\left( {{S_2}{O_3}} \right)_2^{3 - }\left( {{K_f} = 4.7 \times 1{0^{13}}} \right)?\)

Question 31: Which of the following compounds precipitates from a solution that has the concentrations indicated? (See Appendix \(J\) for \({K_{sp}}\) values.)

(a) \(CaC{O_3}:\left( {C{a^{2 + }}} \right) = 0.003M,\left( {CO_3^{2 - }} \right) = 0.003M\)

(b) \(Co{(OH)_2}:\left( {C{o^{2 + }}} \right) = 0.01M,\left( {O{H^ - }} \right) = 1 \times 1{0^{ - 7}}M\)

(c) \(CaHP{O_4}:\left( {C{a^{2 + }}} \right) = 0.01M,\left( {HP{O_4}^{2 - }} \right) = 2 \times 1{0^{ - 6}}M\)

(d) \(P{b_3}{\left( {P{O_4}} \right)_2}:\left( {P{b^{2 + }}} \right) = 0.01M,\left( {PO_4^{3 - }} \right) = 1 \times 1{0^{ - 13}}M\)

Question: Magnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from seawater by the following sequence of reactions:

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{M{g^{2 + }}(aq) + Ca{{(OH)}_2}(aq) \to Mg{{(OH)}_2}(s) + C{a^{2 + }}(aq)}\\{Mg{{(OH)}_2}(s) + 2HCl(aq) \to MgC{l_2}(s) + 2{H_2}O(l)}\end{array}\)

\(MgC{l_2}(l)\mathop \to \limits^{\;electrolysis\;} Mg(s) + C{l_2}(g)\)

Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium \(M{g^{2 + }}(aq)\)by mass. What mass, in kilograms, \(Ca{(OH)_2}\)is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00 × 103 L of seawater?

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