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Identify the subshell in which electrons with the following quantum numbers are found:

(a)\({\bf{n = 3,l = 1}}\);

(b)\({\bf{n = 5,l = 3}}\);

(c)\({\bf{n = 2,l = 0}}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. 3p
  2. 5f
  3. 2s

Step by step solution

01

Identification of a subshell based on ‘l’ value

The quantum number 鈥渘鈥 represents the shell or orbit to which an electron belongs to. It is represented as n=1,2,3,4 etc.

Quantum number 鈥渓鈥 represents the shape of subshell.

l = 0 represents s-subshell.

l = 1 represents p- subshell.

l = 2 represents d-subshell.

l = 3 represents f-subshell.

02

The given subshells

(a) For n = 3, l = 1

l =1 corresponds to p-orbital. Hence, subshell is 3p.

(b) For n = 5, l = 3

l = 3 corresponds to d-orbital. Hence, subshell is 5f.

(c) For n = 2, l = 0

l = 0 corresponds to s-orbital. Hence, subshell is 2s .

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