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Chapter 7: Question 46 E (page 397)

Write the resonance forms of ozone, \({{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\), the component of the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from ultraviolet radiation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The resonance forms of Ozone are-

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

Resonance is a term used to describe delocalized electrons within molecules or polyatomic ions where the bonding cannot be represented using electron dot structures. Several such structures depict a molecule/ion with delocalized electrons.

02

Resonance of Ozone

Ozone, or \({{\rm{O}}_{\rm{3}}}\), has two primary resonance structures that contribute equally to the overall hybrid structure of the molecule. The \({\rm{18}}\) valence electrons required(\({\rm{6}}\)out of \({\rm{3}}\)bonds and \({\rm{12}}\)as lone pairs on the oxygen atoms) are reflected in all structures.

Below are the resonance forms of Ozone-

Therefore, the resonance forms of ozone are obtained.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the difference between a nonpolar covalent bond, a polar covalent bond, and an ionic bond.

Identify the molecules with a dipole moment:

  1. \({\rm{S}}{{\rm{F}}_{\rm{4}}}\)
  2. \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{F}}_{\rm{4}}}\)
  3. \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{l}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{CCB}}{{\rm{r}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
  4. \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{Cl}}\)
  5. \({{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{CO}}\)

Use the simulation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16MolecPolarity) to perform the following exercises for a two-atom molecule: (a) Adjust the electronegativity value so the bond dipole is pointing toward B. Then determine what the electronegativity values must be to switch the dipole so that it points toward A. (b) With a partial positive charge on A, turn on the electric field and describe what happens. (c) With a small partial negative charge on A, turn on the electric field and describe what happens. (d) Reset all, and then with a large partial negative charge on A, turn on the electric field and describe what happens.

Which of the following compounds requires the most energy to convert one mole of the solid into separate ions?

(a) \({\rm{MgO}}\)

(b) \({\rm{SrO}}\)

(c) \({\rm{KF}}\)

(d) \({\rm{CsF}}\)

(e) \({\rm{Mg}}{{\rm{F}}_{\rm{2}}}\)

Which of the following atoms would be expected to form negative ions in binary ionic compounds and which would be expected to form positive ions:\({\rm{P, I, Mg, Cl, In, Cs, O, Pb, Co}}\)?
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