/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q4.120CP For the following aqueous reacti... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

For the following aqueous reactions, complete and balance the molecular equation and write a net ionic equation:

(a) Manganese(II) sulfide + hydrobromic acid

(b) Potassium carbonate + strontium nitrate

(c) Potassium nitrite + hydrochloric acid

(d) Calcium hydroxide + nitric acid

(e) Barium acetate + iron(II) sulfate

(f) Zinc carbonate + sulfuric acid

(g) Copper(II) nitrate + hydrosulfuric acid

(h) Magnesium hydroxide + chloric acid

(i) Potassium chloride + ammonium phosphate

(j) Barium hydroxide + hydrocyanic acid

Short Answer

Expert verified

The balanced equations are produced by the given reactions.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of molecular and net ionic equation

Molecular equation: The chemical equation which is balanced and the ionic compounds are shown as molecules.

Net ionic equation: The chemical equation which is balanced and shows only chemical species that participate in the reaction. The ions that are present in the same form on both sides of the reaction are known as Spectator ions.

02

Reaction (a) Manganese(II) sulfide + hydrobromic acid 

The molecular equation for the given reaction is,

MnS(s)+2HBr(aq)→MnBr2(aq)+H2S(g)

The total ionic equation can be written as by writing ionic compounds in the form of ions. So, the total ionic equation is,

MnS(s)+2H+(aq)+2Br−(aq)→Mn+2(aq)+2Br−(aq)+H2S(g)

The net ionic equation can be written as by cancelling the spectator ions. Now, the net ionic equation is,

MnS(s)+2H+(aq)→Mn+2(aq)+H2S(g)

03

Reaction (b) Potassium carbonate + strontium nitrate

The molecular equation for the given reaction is,

K2CO3(aq)+Sr(NO3)2(aq)→2KNO3(aq)+SrCO3(s)

The total ionic equation can be written as by writing ionic compounds in the form of ions. So, the total ionic equation is,

2K+(aq)+CO32−(aq)+Sr2+(aq)+2NO3−(aq)→2K+(aq)+2NO3−(aq)+SrCO3(s)

The net ionic equation can be written as by cancelling the spectator ions. Now, the net ionic equation is,

CO32−(aq)+Sr2+(aq)+→SrCO3(s)

04

Reaction (c) Potassium nitrite + hydrochloric acid 

The molecular equation for the given reaction is,

KNO2(aq)+HCl(aq)→KCl(aq)+HNO2(aq)

Both potassium chloride and nitrous acid are soluble. Hence, there will be not net ionic equation.

05

Reaction (d) Calcium hydroxide + nitric acid

The molecular equation for the given reaction is,

Ca(OH)2(aq)+2HNO3(aq)→Ca(NO3)2(aq)+2H2O(l)

The total ionic equation can be written as by writing ionic compounds in the form of ions. So, the total ionic equation is,

Ca+(aq)+2OH−(aq)+2H+(aq)+2NO3−(aq)→Ca+(aq)+2NO3−(aq)+2H2O(l)

The net ionic equation can be written as by cancelling the spectator ions. Now, the net ionic equation is,

2OH−(aq)+2H+(aq)→2H2O(l)

06

Reaction (e) Barium acetate + iron(II) sulfate

The molecular equation for the given reaction is,

Ba(CH3COO)2(aq)+FeSO4(aq)→Fe(CH3COO)2(aq)+BaSO4(s)

The total ionic equation can be written as by writing ionic compounds in the form of ions. So, the total ionic equation is,

Ba+(aq)+2CH3COO−(aq)+Fe2+(aq)+SO42−(aq)→Fe+2(aq)+2CH3COO−(aq)+BaSO4(s)

The net ionic equation can be written as by cancelling the spectator ions. Now, the net ionic equation is,

Ba+(aq)+SO42−(aq)→BaSO4(s)

07

Reaction (f) Zinc carbonate + sulfuric acid

The molecular equation for the given reaction is,

ZnCO3(s)+H2SO4(aq)→ZnSO4(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)

The total ionic equation can be written as by writing ionic compounds in the form of ions. So, the total ionic equation is,

ZnCO3(s)+2H+(aq)+SO42−(aq)→Zn2+(aq)+SO42−(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)

The net ionic equation can be written as by cancelling the spectator ions. Now, the net ionic equation is,

ZnCO3(s)+2H+(aq)→Zn2+(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)

08

Reaction (g) Copper(II) nitrate + hydrosulfuric acid

The molecular equation for the given reaction is,

Cu(NO3)2(aq)+H2S(aq)→CuS(s)+HNO3(aq)

The total ionic equation can be written as by writing ionic compounds in the form of ions. So, the total ionic equation is,

Cu+2(aq)+2NO3−(aq)+2H+(aq)+S−2(aq)→CuS(s)+2H+(aq)+2NO3−(aq)

The net ionic equation can be written as by cancelling the spectator ions. Now, the net ionic equation is,

Cu+2(aq)+S−2(aq)→CuS(s)

09

Reaction (h) Magnesium hydroxide + chloric acid

The molecular equation for the given reaction is,

Mg(OH)2(s)+2HClO3(aq)→Mg(ClO3)2(aq)+2H2O(l)

The total ionic equation can be written as by writing ionic compounds in the form of ions. So, the total ionic equation is,

Mg(OH)2(s)+2H+(aq)+2ClO3−(aq)→Mg+2(aq)+2ClO3−(aq)+2H2O(l)

The net ionic equation can be written as by cancelling the spectator ions. Now, the net ionic equation is,

Mg(OH)2(s)+2H+(aq)→Mg+2(aq)+2H2O(l)

10

 Step 10: Reaction (i) Potassium chloride + ammonium phosphate

The molecular equation for the given reaction is,

3KCl(aq)+(NH4)3PO4(aq)→K3PO4(aq)+3NH4Cl(aq)

Both tripotassium phosphate and ammonium chloride are soluble. Hence, there will be not net ionic equation.

11

Reaction (j) Barium hydroxide + hydrocyanic acid

The molecular equation for the given reaction is,

Ba(OH)2(aq)+2HCN(aq)→Ba(CN)2(aq)+2H2O(l)

The total ionic equation can be written as by writing ionic compounds in the form of ions. So, the total ionic equation is,

Ba+(aq)+2OH−(aq)+2H+(aq)+2CN−(aq)→Ba+(aq)+2CN−(aq)+2H2O(l)

The net ionic equation can be written as by cancelling the spectator ions. Now, the net ionic equation is,

2OH−(aq)+2H+(aq)→2H2O(l)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In 1995, Mario Molina, Paul Crutzen, and F. Sherwood Rowland shared the Nobel Prize in chemistry for their work on atmospheric chemistry. One of several reaction sequences proposed for the role of chlorine in the decomposition of stratospheric ozone (we’ll see another sequence in Chapter 16) is

(1) Cl(g)+O3(g)→ClO(g)+O2(g)(2)ClO(g)+ClO(g)→Cl2O2(g)(3)Cl2O2(g)→light2Cl(g)+O2(g)

Over the tropics, O atoms are more common in the stratosphere:

(4)ClO(g)+O(g)→Cl(g)+O2(g)

(a) Which, if any, of these are oxidation-reduction reactions?

(b) Write an overall equation combining reactions 1–3.

Is the following a redox reaction? Explain

NH3(aq)+HCl(aq)→NH4Cl(aq)

Question: Zinc hydroxide is insoluble in water but dissolves when a nitric acid solution is added. Why? Write balanced total ionic and net ionic equations, showing nitric acid as it actually exists in water and the reaction as a proton-transfer process.

Physicians who specialize in sports medicine routinely treat athletes and dancers. Ethyl chloride, a local anesthetic commonly used for simple injuries, is the product of the combination of ethylene with hydrogen chloride:

C2H4(g)+HCI(g)→C2H5CI(g)

If 0.100 kg of C2H4 and 0.100 kg of HCl react:

(a) How many molecules of gas (reactants plus products) are present when the reaction is complete?

(b) How many moles of gas are present when half the product forms?

Question: The amount of ascorbic acid (vitamin C; C6H8O6) in tablets is determined by reaction with bromine and then titration of the hydrobromic acid with standard base:

C6H8O6+Br2→C6H6O6+2HBrHBr+NaOH→NaBr+H2O

A certain tablet is advertised as containing 500 mg of vitamin C. One tablet was dissolved in water and reacted with Br2. The solution was then titrated with 43.20 mL of 0.1350 MNaOH. Did the tablet contain the advertised quantity of vitamin C?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.