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When 1.5173 g of an organic iron compound containing Fe, C, H, and O was burned in O2, 2.838 g of CO2 and 0.8122 g of H2O were produced. In a separate experiment to determine the mass % of iron, 0.3355 g of the compound yielded 0.0758 g of Fe2O3. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The empirical formula is C15H21O6Fe.

Step by step solution

01

Forming chemical equation

On translating the statement,

Compound+O2(g)→CO2(g)+H2O(g)

02

Finding the moles and masses of carbon and hydrogen

On calculating the moles and masses of carbon and hydrogen,

Moles of C=2.838 g CO2×1 mol CO218.02 g CO2×1 mol C1 mol CO2=0.09014 mol HMass of C=0.06449 molC×12.01 g C1 mol C=0.7745 g CMoles of H=0.8122 g H2O×1 mol H2O44.01 g H2O×1 mol C1 mol CO2=0.06449 mol CMass of H=0.09014 molH×1.01 g H1 mol H=0.0910 g H

03

Finding the moles and masses of Fe

On finding moles, mass and Mass % can be,

Moles of Fe=0.0758 g Fe2O3×1 mol Fe2O3159.69 g Fe2O3×2mol Fe1 mol Fe2O3=9.493×10-4mol FeMass of Fe=9.493×104mol Fe×55.85 g Fe1 mol Fe=0.05302 g Fe

On converting the mass % of Fe,

Mass % Fe=0.05302 g Fe0.3355 g×100=15.8% Fe

The mass and moles of Fe can be,

Mass of Fe=0.158×1.5173 g compound=0.2397 g FeMoles of Fe=0.2397 g Fe×1 mol Fe55.85 g Fe=4.292×10-3mol Fe

04

Finding the moles and masses of O

On finding the mass and moles of O,

Mass of O=1.5173 g compound-0.2397 g Fe-0.7745 g C-0.0910 g HMass of O=0.4121 g OMoles of O=0.4121 g O×1 mol O16 g O=0.02576 mol O

The empirical formula can be as follows,

C0.064494.292×10-3H0.090144.292×10-3O0.025764.292×10-3Fe4.292×10-34.292×10-3→C15H21O6Fe

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