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Concentrated sulfuric acid (18.3 M) has a density of 1.84 g/mL. (a) How many moles of H2SO4 are in each milliliter of solution? (b) What is the mass % of H2SO4 in the solution?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The mass of H2SO4 are in each milliliter of solution is1.83102molH2SO4/mLsolution.
  2. The mass % of H2SO4 in the solution is 97.5 % of H2SO4.

Step by step solution

01

Finding the mass of H2SO4 are in each milliliter of solution

On multiplying the given molarity,

惭补蝉蝉鈥塷蹿鈥塇狈翱3鈥(1鈥塋鈥塻辞濒耻迟颈辞苍)鈥嬧赌=鈥18.3鈥尘辞濒鈥塇2SO41鈥塋鈥塻辞濒耻迟颈辞苍10-3尝鈥塻辞濒苍1鈥尘尝鈥塻辞濒耻迟颈辞苍惭补蝉蝉鈥塷蹿鈥塇狈翱3鈥(1鈥塋鈥塻辞濒耻迟颈辞苍)鈥=鈥1.83脳10-2鈥尘辞濒鈥勨赌塇2SO4/m尝鈥塻辞濒苍

02

Finding the mass % of H2SO4 in the solution

On calculating the mass of H2SO4,

惭补蝉蝉鈥塷蹿鈥塇2SO4=98.08鈥塯鈥塇2SO41鈥尘辞濒鈥塇2SO418.3鈥尘辞濒鈥塇2SO41鈥壋⑩塻辞濒苍10-3尝鈥塻濒苍1鈥塵尝鈥塻濒苍1鈥塵尝鈥塻辞濒苍1.84鈥塯鈥塻辞濒苍脳100鈥塯鈥塻辞濒苍惭补蝉蝉鈥塷蹿鈥塇2SO4=97.7鈥塯

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