91影视

Le-Chatelier's principle states that, whenever a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the system will undergo reactions and try to cancel that effect and retain equilibrium. Changes in concentration of any component, temperature, pressure, or volume are all examples of disturbances.

(a)

Considering the given reaction,

${\mathrm{Fe}}_3{\mathrm{O}}_4\left(\mathrm{s}\right)+4{\mathrm{H}}_2\left(\mathrm{g}\right)鈬�3\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{s}\right)+4{\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{O}\left(\mathrm{g}\right)$

4 mol of gas is present on the reactant side, and 4 mol of gas is present on the product side.

There are an equal number of gas molecules on the reactant and product sides. The reaction will be unaffected by a change in container volume.

(b)

Considering the given reaction,

$2\mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{s}\right)+{\mathrm{O}}_2\left(\mathrm{g}\right)鈬�2\mathrm{CO}\left(\mathrm{g}\right)$

1 mol of gas is present on the reactant side, and 2 mol of gas is present on the product side.

There are more gas molecules on the product side than on the reactant side.

The pressure inside the container should be lower to favour the side with the most gas molecules. There is more "space" in a low-pressure container. As a result, increasing the container's volume will help the products form more easily.