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Chapter 1: Problem 3

What is meant by the phrase "sustainable development?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Sustainable development is the balanced approach to progress that integrates economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity.

Step by step solution

01

Define Sustainable

First, let's understand the term 'sustainable.' The word sustainable refers to the ability to maintain or support an activity indefinitely without depleting resources or causing severe ecological damage. It's about long-term preservation and care.
02

Understanding Development

Next, consider what 'development' means. Development generally refers to progress or advancement in terms of economy, infrastructure, well-being, and social conditions. It's about improving the quality of life and prosperity.
03

Combine the Terms

Now, combine the two terms to form 'sustainable development.' Sustainable development is the approach to development that seeks to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. It involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
04

Consider Additional Aspects

Sustainable development also considers the interconnectedness of different factors, including environmental policies, resource management, and social strategies. It aims for a holistic approach that ensures enduring and equitable progress.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Environmental Protection
Environmental protection is a crucial pillar of sustainable development. It involves safeguarding the natural environment to ensure it can continue to support life in all its forms. There are several key aspects involved in protecting the environment:
  • Conservation of biodiversity: Ensuring the survival of various species by protecting their habitats.
  • Pollution reduction: Minimizing pollutants released into the air, water, and soil to prevent harmful impacts.
  • Sustainable resource use: Utilizing natural resources, such as water, minerals, and timber, in a way that replenishes them as they are consumed.
By focusing on these elements, environmental protection aims to maintain the Earth's ecosystems so they are resilient to changes and capable of replenishment. Effective environmental protection policies incorporate assessments of long-term ecological impacts, ensuring that the natural world is conserved for future generations while accommodating present needs.
Economic Growth
Economic growth within the context of sustainable development does not merely revolve around increasing wealth and production. It emphasizes growth models that are ecologically conscious and socially inclusive. Key components include:
  • Green industries: Promoting sectors that minimize environmental impact, like renewable energy and green construction.
  • Economic policies: Designing policies that incentivize sustainable practices and discourage unsustainable exploitation of resources.
  • Technological innovation: Fostering advancements that allow for efficient resource use, minimizing waste and energy consumption.
The ultimate aim is to foster economic systems that support prosperity without exceeding ecological limits. Sustainable economic growth seeks to balance financial advancement with environmental stewardship and social fairness, ensuring benefits are distributed equitably among populations.
Social Equity
Social equity ensures that sustainable development advances a fair distribution of resources and opportunities. It focuses on allowing everyone to enjoy a good quality of life irrespective of their background. Some important aspects of social equity include:
  • Access to resources: All individuals should have fair access to natural resources, education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
  • Justice and inclusion: Policies need to work against discrimination, promoting equal treatment and participation for all community members.
  • Poverty reduction: Efforts must aim to lift marginalized groups out of poverty, ensuring their basic needs are met and improving their living standards.
Social equity is about creating systems that do not favor one group over another, but rather empower all individuals to reach their full potential. In the context of sustainable development, achieving social equity means making choices that fulfill today's needs while ensuring future generations can meet theirs effectively.
Resource Management
Resource management is an essential tool in achieving sustainable development. It involves the strategic handling of natural resources to prevent depletion and ensure long-term availability. Key strategies in resource management include:
  • Efficient water use: Implementing systems that reduce water waste and improve recycling, ensuring water availability for future needs.
  • Energy conservation: Transitioning to renewable energy sources and enhancing energy efficiency in consumption and production processes.
  • Sustainable agriculture: Using farming methods that protect the soil and biodiversity while producing adequate food supplies.
Effective resource management plans prioritize renewal and replenishment, making sure that current use does not preclude future accessibility or ecological health. By integrating resource management with economic and social goals, sustainable development ensures that growth is maintained several generations into the future.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify the following as either physical changes or chemical changes. (a) Dry ice (solid \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) ) sublimes (converts directly from solid to gaseous \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) ). (b) Mercury's density decreases as the temperature increases. (c) Energy is given off as heat when natural gas (mostly methane, \(\mathrm{CH}_{4}\) ) burns. (d) NaCl dissolves in water.

Milk in a glass bottle was placed in the freezing compartment of a refrigerator overnight. By morning, a column of frozen milk emerged from the bottle. Explain this observation. (IMAGE CAN'T COPY)

State whether the following is a hypothesis, theory, or law of science. Global climate change is occurring because of human-generated carbon dioxide. Explain.

In the following scenario, identify which of the statements represents a theory, law, or hypothesis. (a) A student exploring the properties of gases proposes that if she decreases the volume of a sample of gas then the pressure exerted by the sample will increase. (b) Many scientists over time have conducted similar experiments and have concluded that pressure and volume are inversely proportional. (c) She proposes that the reason this occurs is that if the volume is decreased, more molecules will collide with a given area of the container walls, causing the pressure to be greater.

A few years ago a young chemist in Vienna, Austria, wanted to see just how permanent the gold was in his wedding band. The ring was 18 -carat gold. (18-carat gold is \(75 \%\) gold with the remainder copper and silver.) One week after his wedding day he took off the ring, cleaned it carefully, and weighed it. It had a mass of 5.58387 g. He weighed it weekly from then on, and after 1 year it had lost \(6.15 \mathrm{mg}\) just from normal wear and tear. He found that the activities that took the greatest toll on the gold were vacationing on a sandy beach and gardening. (a) What are the symbols of the elements that make up 18-carat gold? (b) The density of gold is \(19.3 \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3} .\) Use one of the periodic tables on the Internet (such as www.ptable.com) to find out if gold is the most dense of all of the known elements. If it is not gold, then what element is the most dense [considering only the elements from hydrogen (H) through uranium (U)]? (c) If a wedding band is 18 -carat gold and has a mass of \(5.58 \mathrm{g}\), what mass of gold is contained within the ring? (d) Assume there are 56 million married couples in the United States, and each person has an 18-carat gold ring. What mass of gold is lost by all the wedding rings in the United States in 1 year (in units of grams) if each ring loses \(6.15 \mathrm{mg}\) of mass per year? Assuming gold is \(\$ 1620\) per troy ounce (where 1 troy ounce \(=\) 31.1 \(\mathrm{g}\) ), what is the lost gold worth?
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