Chapter 8: Problem 15
How does Dalton's law of partial pressures help us with our model of ideal gases? That is, what postulates of the kinetic molecular theory does it support?
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Chapter 8: Problem 15
How does Dalton's law of partial pressures help us with our model of ideal gases? That is, what postulates of the kinetic molecular theory does it support?
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A container is filled with an ideal gas to a pressure of 11.0 atm at \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). a. What will be the pressure in the container if it is heated to \(45^{\circ} \mathrm{C} ?\) b. At what temperature would the pressure be 6.50 atm? c. At what temperature would the pressure be 25.0 atm?
A \(2.00-\mathrm{L}\) sample of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}(g)\) was collected over water at a total pressure of \(785\) torr and \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). When the \(\mathrm{O}_{2}(g)\) was dried (water vapor removed), the gas had a volume of \(1.94 \mathrm{L}\) at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and \(785\) torr. Calculate the vapor pressure of water at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
In 1897 the Swedish explorer Andreé tried to reach the North Pole in a balloon. The balloon was filled with hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas was prepared from iron splints and diluted sulfuric acid. The reaction is $$\mathrm{Fe}(s)+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{FeSO}_{4}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_{2}(g)$$ The volume of the balloon was \(4800 \mathrm{m}^{3}\) and the loss of hydrogen gas during filling was estimated at \(20 . \% .\) What mass of iron splints and \(98 \%\) (by mass) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) were needed to ensure the complete filling of the balloon? Assume a temperature of \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C},\) a pressure of \(1.0\) atm during filling, and \(100 \%\) yield.
A bicycle tire is filled with air to a pressure of \(75\) psi at a temperature of \(19^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Riding the bike on asphalt on a hot day increases the temperature of the tire to \(58^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The volume of the tire increases by \(4.0 \% .\) What is the new pressure in the bicycle tire?
The total volume of hydrogen gas needed to fill the Hindenburg was \(2.0 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{L}\) at 1.0 atm and \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Given that \(\Delta H_{\mathrm{f}}^{\circ}\) for \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(l)\) is \(-286 \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol},\) how much heat was evolved when the Hindenburg exploded, assuming all of the hydrogen reacted to form water?
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