/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 58 Draw a structural formula for ea... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Log out

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 22: Problem 58

Draw a structural formula for each of the following. a. 3-methylpentanoic acid b. ethyl methanoate c. methyl benzoate d. 3 -chloro- 2,4 -dimethylhexanoic acid

Short Answer

Expert verified
The structural formulas for the given organic compounds are as follows: a. 3-methylpentanoic acid: HO-C-C-C-C-C \ CH3 b. ethyl methanoate: O || C- O- C-C \ H c. methyl benzoate: O || C- O- CH3 | (Benzene ring) d. 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid: HO-C-C-Cl-C-C-C-C \ CH3 \ CH3

Step by step solution

01

1. Draw 3-methylpentanoic acid

First, identify the functional group and parent chain. In this case, the functional group is a carboxylic acid ("-oic acid") and the parent chain is "pentane". Draw a five-carbon chain, and place a carboxylic acid group on the end carbon. Next, locate the methyl group at the 3rd carbon position. The structural formula for 3-methylpentanoic acid is: HO-C-C-C-C-C \ CH3
02

2. Draw ethyl methanoate

Identify the functional group and parent chain. Here, the functional group is an ester ("-oate") and the parent chain is "methane". Draw a one-carbon chain, and place an ester group on it, which is an oxygen bonded to another carbon. Next, identify the ethyl group and attach it to the oxygen on the ester. The structural formula for ethyl methanoate is: O || C- O- C-C \ H
03

3. Draw methyl benzoate

First, identify the functional group and parent structure. In this case, the functional group is an ester ("-oate") and the parent structure is "benzene", which is a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds. Draw the benzene ring with the ester group attached to one of the carbons. Lastly, attach a methyl group to the oxygen on the ester. The structural formula for methyl benzoate is: O || C- O- CH3 | (Benzene ring)
04

4. Draw 3 -chloro- 2,4 -dimethylhexanoic acid

In this compound, the functional group is a carboxylic acid ("-oic acid") and the parent chain is "hexane". Draw a six-carbon chain, and place a carboxylic acid group on the end carbon. Next, locate the methyl groups at the 2nd and 4th carbon positions and place a chlorine atom on the 3rd carbon. The structural formula for 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid is: HO-C-C-Cl-C-C-C-C \ CH3 \ CH3

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Three different organic compounds have the formula \(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{8} \mathrm{O}\). Only two of these isomers react with \(\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}\) (a strong oxidizing agent). What are the names of the products when these isomers react with excess \(\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}\) ?

Polystyrene can be made more rigid by copolymerizing styrene with divinylbenzene: How does the divinylbenzene make the copolymer more rigid?

Give an example reaction that would yield the following products. Name the organic reactant and product in each reaction. a. alkane b. monohalogenated alkane c. dihalogenated alkane d. tetrahalogenated alkane e. monohalogenated benzene f. alkene

Cumene is the starting material for the industrial production of acetone and phenol. The structure of cumene is Give the systematic name for cumene.

Kevlar, used in bulletproof vests, is made by the condensation copolymerization of the monomers Nc1ccc(N)cc1 and O=C(O)c1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1 Draw the structure of a portion of the Kevlar chain.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Chemistry Branches

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation

Inorganic Chemistry

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.