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Chapter 2: Problem 82

Write the formula for each of the following compounds: a. diboron trioxide b. arsenic pentafluoride c. dinitrogen monoxide d. sulfur hexachloride

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. \(B_2O_3\) b. \(AsF_5\) c. \(N_2O\) d. \(S_6Cl\)

Step by step solution

01

The compound is made up of two elements, boron (B) and oxygen (O). The prefixes indicate that there are 2 boron atoms (di) and 3 oxygen atoms (tri). #Step 2: Write the chemical formula#

Based on the number of atoms for each element, we can write the chemical formula as \(B_2O_3\). #b. arsenic pentafluoride# #Step 1: Identify elements and number of atoms#
02

The compound is made up of two elements, arsenic (As) and fluorine (F). The prefixes indicate that there is 1 arsenic atom and 5 fluorine atoms (penta). #Step 2: Write the chemical formula#

Based on the number of atoms for each element, we can write the chemical formula as \(AsF_5\). #c. dinitrogen monoxide# #Step 1: Identify elements and number of atoms#
03

The compound is made up of two elements, nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O). The prefixes indicate that there are 2 nitrogen atoms (di) and 1 oxygen atom (mono). #Step 2: Write the chemical formula#

Based on the number of atoms for each element, we can write the chemical formula as \(N_2O\). #d. sulfur hexachloride# #Step 1: Identify elements and number of atoms#
04

The compound is made up of two elements, sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl). The prefixes indicate that there is 1 sulfur atom and 6 chlorine atoms (hexa). #Step 2: Write the chemical formula#

Based on the number of atoms for each element, we can write the chemical formula as \(S_6Cl\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

By analogy with phosphorus compounds, name the following: \(\mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{AsO}_{4}, \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{AsO}_{4}, \mathrm{Mg}_{3}\left(\mathrm{SbO}_{4}\right)_{2}\)

Write the formula for each of the following compounds: a. zinc chloride b. tin(IV) fluoride c. calcium nitride d. aluminum sulfide e. mercury(I) selenide f. silver iodide

What number of protons and neutrons are contained in the nucleus of each of the following atoms? Assuming each atom is uncharged, what number of electrons are present? a. \(^{235}_{92} \mathrm{U}\) b. \(_{13}^{27} \mathrm{Al}\) c. \(_{26}^{57} \mathrm{Fe}\) d. \(_{82}^{208} \mathrm{Pb}\) e. \(_{37}^{86} \mathrm{Rb}\) f. \(_{20}^{41} \mathrm{Ca}\)

Reaction of 2.0 \(\mathrm{L}\) of hydrogen gas with 1.0 \(\mathrm{L}\) of oxygen gas yields 2.0 \(\mathrm{L}\) of water vapor. All gases are at the same temperature and pressure. Show how these data support the idea that oxygen gas is a diatomic molecule. Must we consider hydrogen to be a diatomic molecule to explain these results?

Why is the term 鈥渟odium chloride molecule鈥� incorrect whereas the term 鈥渃arbon dioxide molecule鈥� is correct?
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