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Chapter 2: Problem 106

By analogy with phosphorus compounds, name the following: \(\mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{AsO}_{4}, \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{AsO}_{4}, \mathrm{Mg}_{3}\left(\mathrm{SbO}_{4}\right)_{2}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The given compounds can be named by analogy with the corresponding phosphorus compounds as follows: 1. \(\mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{AsO}_{4}\) - Sodium arsenate 2. \(\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{AsO}_{4}\) - Arsenic acid 3. \(\mathrm{Mg}_{3}\left(\mathrm{SbO}_{4}\right)_{2}\) - Magnesium antimonate

Step by step solution

01

Identify the corresponding phosphorus compounds

To name the given compounds by analogy with phosphorus compounds, we first need to identify the corresponding phosphorus compounds: \(\mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}, \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}, \mathrm{Mg}_{3}\left(\mathrm{PO}_{4}\right)_{2}\).
02

Name the phosphorus compounds

Now we'll name the phosphorus compounds: 1. \(\mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}\) - Sodium phosphate 2. \(\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}\) - Phosphoric acid 3. \(\mathrm{Mg}_{3}\left(\mathrm{PO}_{4}\right)_{2}\) - Magnesium phosphate
03

Name the given compounds using the naming rules of phosphorus compounds

Now we can name the given compounds by analogy with the identified phosphorus compounds, replacing "phosph" with "arsen" or "antimon" as needed: 1. \(\mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{AsO}_{4}\) - Sodium arsenate (analogous to Sodium phosphate) 2. \(\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{AsO}_{4}\) - Arsenic acid (analogous to Phosphoric acid) 3. \(\mathrm{Mg}_{3}\left(\mathrm{SbO}_{4}\right)_{2}\) - Magnesium antimonate (analogous to Magnesium phosphate)

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