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Classify the solute represented in each of the following equations as a strong, weak, or nonelectrolyte:

a.CH4O(l)⟶H2OCH4O(aq)

b.MgCl2(s)⟶H2OMg2+(aq)+2Cl-(aq)

c.HClO(aq)⇄H2OH+(aq)+ClO-(aq)

Short Answer

Expert verified

(part a) The following equation,

CH4O(l)⟶H2OCH4O(aq)is a nonelectrolyte.

(part b) The following equation,

MgCl2(s)⟶H2OMg2+(aq)+2Cl-(aq)is a strong electrolyte.

(part c) The following equation,

HClO(aq)⇄H2OH+(aq)+ClO-(aq)is a weak electrolyte.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction (part a).

Strong electrolyte: A material that freely ionized particles entirely or nearly wholly once subsumed or melted and is an excellent electrical conductor.

Weak electrolyte: A substance that slowly and incompetently oxidizes once submerged or begins to melt and conducts less electricity.

Nonelectrolyte: A substance that, when disintegrated or melted, doesn't really polarize but does not conduct electricity.

02

Given Information (part a). 

CH4O(l)⟶H2OCH4O(aq)

03

Explanation (part a). 

When hydrated, CH4Odoes not ionize. As a necessary consequence, it is a nonelectrolyte.

04

Given Information (part b).

MgCl2(s)⟶H2OMg2+(aq)+2Cl-(aq)

05

Explanation (part b).

MgCl2completely ionized particles in water, forming Mg2+andCl-ions. As more than just a result, it is a strong electrolyte.

06

Given Information (part c).

HClO(aq)⇄H2OH+(aq)+ClO-(aq)

07

Explanation (part c).

Incomplete ionization of HClOresults in the formation of H+andCl-ions.

Hence, it is a weak electrolyte.

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