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Convert each of the following line-angle formulas to a condensed structural formula and give its IUPAC name: (11.3)

a.

b.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The required condensed structural formula is CH3-CH2-CH2-CHCH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 and IUPAC name is4-Methylheptane

(b) The required condensed structural formula is CH3-CHCl-CHCH3-CHBr-CH2-CH3and the IUPAC name is4-bromo-2-chloro-3-methylhexane

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information 

We need to find the condensed formula and IUPAC name of the given line angle formulas i.e.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

We know that

The Condensed structural formula represents each element's symbol and the bond between each element

Therefore, The required condensed structural formula is

CH3-CH2-CH2-CHCH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

And IUPAC name is the name that is accepted worldwide.

So, The IUPAC name is4-methylpentane

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information 

We need to find the condensed formula and IUPAC name of the given line angle formulas i.e.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation  

We know that

The Condensed structural formula represents each element's symbol and the bond between each element

Therefore, The required condensed structural formula is

CH3-CHCl-CHCH3-CHBr-CH2-CH3

And IUPAC name is the name that is accepted worldwide.

So, The IUPAC name is4-bromo-2-chloro-3-methylhexane

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