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Chapter 11: Q. 11.7 (page 370)

Give IUPAC names for each of the following alkanes and cycloalkanes:


  2. H3C-CH3

Short Answer

Expert verified

IUPAC name of given compounds are:

(a) Pentane:

(b) Ethane: H3C-CH3

(c) Hexane:

(d) Cycloheptane:

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1: Given Information

We need to give IUPAC name of following compound:


02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

As the given compound contains 5carbon atoms in straight chain and all are single bonds. So compound is alkane with five carbon atom. Hence, IUPAC name of compound is pentane.

03

Part(b) Step 1: Given Information

We need to give IUPAC name of following compound:H3C-CH3

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

As the given compound contains 2 carbon atoms in straight chain and all are single bonds. So compound is alkane with two carbon atom. Hence, IUPAC name of compound is ethane.

05

Part(c) Step 1: Given Information

We need to give IUPAC name of following compound:

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

As the given compound contains 6 carbon atoms in straight chain and all are single bonds. So compound is alkane with six carbon atom. Hence, IUPAC name of compound is hexane.

07

Part(d) Step 1: Given Information

We need to give IUPAC name of following compound:


08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

As the given compound contains 7carbon atoms in closed ring structure and all are single bonds. So compound is cycloalkane with seven carbon atom. Hence, IUPAC name of compound is cycloheptane.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following alkanes:

a.3-ethylpentane

b.3-ethyl-2-methylheptane

c.4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyloctane

d.2-bromopropane

Draw the condensed structural formulas for all the possible haloalkane isomers that have four carbon atoms and a bromine.(11.3)

Match each of the following physical and chemical properties with cyclohexane, C6H12, or calcium nitrate, data-custom-editor="chemistry" Ca(NO3)2:

a. melts at500掳C

b. is insoluble in water

c. does not burn in air

d. is a liquid at room temperature

Indicate whether each of the following pairs represents structural isomers or the same molecule:

a.

b.


c.

Write a chemical equation for complete combustion for each of the following:

a) heptane

b) 2-methyl-1-pentene

c) ethylcyclopentane
See all solutions

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