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Balance each of the following chemical equations:

a.Zn(s)+HNO3(aq)⟶H2(g)+ZnNO32(aq)b.Al(s)+H2SO4(aq)⟶H2(g)+Al2SO43(aq)c.K2SO4(aq)+BaCl2(aq)⟶BaSO4(s)+KCl(aq)d.CaCO3(s)⟶CaO(s)+CO2(g)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The balanced equations of the above question are:

a.Zn(s)+2HNO3(aq)⟶H2(g)+ZnNO32(aq)b.2Al(s)+3H2SO4(aq)⟶3H2(g)+Al2SO43(aq)c.K2SO4(aq)+BaCl2(aq)⟶BaSO4(s)+2KCl(aq)d.CaCO3(s)⟶CaO(s)+CO2(g)

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

We have been given an equation.Zn(s)+HNO3(aq)⟶H2(g)+ZnNO32(aq)

02

Part (a) Step 2: Simplify

The steps below are used to balance the equation.

  • Calculate the number of distinct types of atoms in the reactants and products.
  • Increase the amount of atoms or molecules in the substances by putting coefficients in front of symbols or formulas as needed.
  • Repeat steps one and two until the equation is balanced.

By repeating these steps, we get

Zn(s)+2HNO3(aq)⟶H2(g)+ZnNO32(aq)

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information:

We have been given an equation.Al(s)+H2SO4(aq)⟶H2(g)+Al2SO43(aq

04

Part (b) Step 2: Simplify

To balance the equation, follow the steps below.

  • Calculate the number of distinct types of atoms in the reactants and products.
  • Increase the amount of atoms or molecules in the substances by putting coefficients in front of symbols or formulas as needed.
  • Repeat steps one and two until the equation is balanced.

We acquire results by repeating these actions.

2Al(s)+3H2SO4(aq)⟶3H2(g)+Al2SO43(aq)

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information:

We have been given an equation.K2SO4(aq)+BaCl2(aq)⟶BaSO4(s)+KCl(aq)

06

Part (c) Step 2: Simplify

To balance the equation, follow the steps below.

  • Calculate the number of distinct types of atoms in the reactants and products.
  • Increase the amount of atoms or molecules in the substances by putting coefficients in front of symbols or formulas as needed.
  • Repeat steps one and two until the equation is balanced.

We acquire results by repeating these actions.

K2SO4(aq)+BaCl2(aq)⟶BaSO4(s)+2KCl(aq)

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given information

We have been given an equation.CaCO3(s)⟶CaO(s)+CO2(g)

08

Part (d) Step 2: Simplify

To balance the equation, follow the steps below.

  • Calculate the number of distinct types of atoms in the reactants and products.
  • Increase the amount of atoms or molecules in the substances by putting coefficients in front of symbols or formulas as needed.
  • Repeat steps one and two until the equation is balanced.

We acquire results by repeating these actions.

CaCO3(s)⟶CaO(s)+CO2(g)

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