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Classify each of the following as exothermic or endothermic:

a.CH4(g)+2O2(g)→∆CO2(g)+2H2O(g)+802kJ

b.Ca(OH)2(s)+65.3kJ→CaO(s)+H2O(l)

c.2Al(s)+Fe2O3(s)→Al2O3(s)+2Fe(s)+850kJ

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. It is an exothermic reaction.

b. It is an endothermic reaction.

c. It is an exothermic reaction.

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1: Given information

We have been given the equation :CH4(g)+2O2(g)→∆CO2(g)+2H2O(g)+802kJ

We need to find out whether it is exothermic reaction or endothermic reaction.

02

Part(a) Step 2: Explanation

Exothermic processes produce heat, which raises the temperature of the immediate environment. Endothermic processes absorb heat from the environment and chill it. In exothermic reaction, heat is at product side while in endothermic reaction, heat is at reactant side.

Hence, the reaction CH4(g)+2O2(g)→∆CO2(g)+2H2O(g)+802kJis exothermic reaction.

03

Part(b) Step 1: Given information

We have been given the equation :

Ca(OH)2(s)+65.3kJ→CaO(s)+H2O(l)

We need to find out whether it is exothermic reaction or endothermic reaction.

04

Part(b) Step 2: Explanation

Exothermic processes produce heat, which raises the temperature of the immediate environment. Endothermic processes absorb heat from the environment and chill it. In exothermic reaction, heat is at product side while in endothermic reaction, heat is at reactant side.

Hence, the reaction Ca(OH)2(s)+65.3kJ→CaO(s)+H2O(l)is endothermic reaction.

05

Part(c) Step 1: Given information

We have been given the equation :

2Al(s)+Fe2O3(s)→Al2O3(s)+2Fe(s)+850kJ

We need to find out whether it is exothermic reaction or endothermic reaction.

06

Part(c) Step 2: Explanation

Exothermic processes produce heat, which raises the temperature of the immediate environment. Endothermic processes absorb heat from the environment and chill it. In exothermic reaction, heat is at product side while in endothermic reaction, heat is at reactant side.

Hence, the reaction 2Al(s)+Fe2O3(s)→Al2O3(s)+2Fe(s)+850kJis exothermic reaction.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When nitrogen dioxide (NO2) gas from car exhaust combines with water vapor in the air, it forms aqueous nitric acid (HNO3), which causes acid rain, and nitrogen oxide gas. (7.4,7.7,7.8)

a. Write the balanced chemical equation.

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data-custom-editor="chemistry" N2(g)+O2(g)+90.2kJ→2NO(g)

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2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(g)

a. How many moles of O2are required to react with 2.6moles of H?

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