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Calculate each of the following:
a. Number of Catoms in 0.500mole ofC.
b. Number of SO2molecules in 1.28moles of SO2
c. Moles of Fein 5.22×1022 atoms of Fe.
d. Moles of C2H6Oin 8.50×1024molecules ofC2H6O.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Number of carbon atoms = 3.01×1023

(b) Number of SO2molecules =7.71×1023

(c) Moles of Fe=0.0867

(d) Moles ofC2H6O=14.1

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1 : Given information.

We have been given that,

Moles=0.500

We need to find the number of Catoms.

02

Part(a) Step 2 : Simplify.

Let's calculate the number of carbon atoms in moles.

As we know,

1mole=6.0221×1023atoms

Numberofatoms=0.500×6.02×10231moleofC=3.01×1023atoms.

Therefore, the number of carbon atoms in mole of carbon atoms is 3.01×1023atoms.

03

Part(b) Step 1 : Given information.

We have been given that,

Moles=1.28

We need to find the number of SO2molecules.

04

Part(b) Step 2 : Simplify.

We know,

1moles=6.0221×1023molecules.Numberofmolecules=1.28×6.02×10231molesofCmolecules=7.71×1023molecules.

Therefore the number of molecules =7.71×1023.

05

Part(c) Step 1 : Given information.

We have been given that,

number of atoms =5.22×1022

We need to find number of moles.

06

Part(c) Step 2 : Simplify.

We are given that no of molecules = 5.22×1022

We know that NA=6×1023

And we know that,

moles=no.ofmoleculesNA

moles=5.22×10226×1023moles=0.0867

The number of moles of Fein 5.22×1022molecules of Feis 0.0867moles.

07

Part(d) Step 1 : Given information.

We have been given that,

Number of molecules=8.50×1024

We need to find the moles.

08

Part(d) Step 2 : Simplify.

We are given that no. of molecules = 8.50×1024

We know that NA=6×1023

And we know that:

moles=no.ofmoleculesNA

moles=8.50×10246×1023moles=14.1

Number of moles of C2H6Oin localid="1652857798859" 8.50×1024molecules is 14.1moles.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

a. The compound MgSO4, Epsom salts, is used to soothe sore feet and muscles. How many grams will you need to prepare a bath containing localid="1653460710134" 5.00mole of Epsom salts?

b. Potassium iodide, KI, is used as an expectorant. How many grams are inlocalid="1653460784056" 0.450moleof potassium iodide?

Classify each of the following as exothermic or endothermic:

a. A reaction releases550kJ.

b. The energy level of the products is higher than that of the reactants.

c. The metabolism of glucose in the body provides energy.

Calculate the molar mass for each of the following: (7.2)

a. data-custom-editor="chemistry" ZnSO4, zinc sulfate, zinc supplement

b. data-custom-editor="chemistry" CaIO32, calcium iodate, iodine source in table salt

c. data-custom-editor="chemistry" C5H8NNaO4,monosodium glutamate, flavor enhancer

d. data-custom-editor="chemistry" C6H12O2,isoamyl formate, used to make artificial fruit syrups

Identify the type of reaction for each of the following as combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion: (7.5)

a. A compound breaks apart into its elements.

b. Copper and bromine form copper(II) bromide.

c. Iron(II) sulfite breaks down to iron(II) oxide and sulfur dioxide.

d. Silver ion from data-custom-editor="chemistry" AgNO3(aq.) forms a solid with bromide ion from data-custom-editor="chemistry" KBr(aq).

How would each of the following change the rate of the reaction shown here?

2SO2(g)+O2(g)→2SO3(g)

a. adding some SO2(g)

b. increasing the temperature

c. adding a catalyst

d. removing someO2(g)

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