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Chapter 14: Q. 14.28 (page 484)

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis of each of the following:

a.

b.

c.

d.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(part ) The products' condensed structural formula is,

(part b) The products' line-angle formula is


(part c) The products' condensed structural formula is,


(part d) The products' line-angle formula is

Step by step solution

01

Introduction. (part  a)

Carboxylic acids are weakly acidic that generate hydronium ions and neutralizing bases in water. The carbon of a carbonyl group is connected to a hydroxyl group to form a carboxyl group in carboxylic acids. The carboxylate group can bond to either an alkyl or a fragrant group.

02

Given Information (part a).

To draw the structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis.

03

Explanation (part a).

The products' condensed structural formula is,

04

Given Information (part b).

To draw the structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis.

05

Explanation (part b).

The products' line-angle formula is

06

Given Information (part c).

To draw the structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis.

07

Explanation (part c).

The products' condensed structural formula is

08

Given Information (part d).

To draw the structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the acid- or base-catalyzed hydrolysis.

09

Explanation (part d).

The products' line-angle formula is

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Phenylephrine is the active ingredient in some nose sprays used to reduce swelling of nasal membranes.

Identify the functional groups in phenylephrine. (14.1,14.3,14.5,14.6)

Methyl benzoate, which smells like pineapple guava, is used to train detection dogs. (14.3, 14.4)

a. Draw the line-angle formula for methyl benzoate.

b. Write the IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid and alcohol used to prepare methyl benzoate.

c. Write the balanced chemical equation for the acid hydrolysis of methyl benzoate.

Draw the line-angle formula and write the IUPAC name for each of the following: (14.1)

a. A carboxylic acid that has the formula C3H40O2, with no substituents

b. A carboxylic acid that has the formula C3H10O2, with two methyl substituents

What carboxylic acid is responsible for the pain of an ant sting?

Voltaren is indicated for acute and chronic treatment of the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. Identify the functional groups in Voltaren.
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