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Chapter 13: Q. 13.5 (page 435)

What functional groups are found in all monosaccharides?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Monosaccharides are discovered in aldehyde, ketone and alcohol.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

  • Carbohydrates are the simple constructing blocks of all residing things. Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen atoms are located in diverse combos in all carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are sugars.
  • Monosaccharides and disaccharides are the 2 maximum not unusual place sugar kinds.
02

Monosaccharides

  • Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates and are termed simple sugars.
  • Monosaccharides are the only shape of carbohydrates.
03

Functional group used in Monosaccharides

  • Any molecule is different than the typical carbon chain that, when bonded to an organic molecule, offers complex particular chemical properties.
  • Alcohol (hydroxyl,OH), ketones(CO), aldehydes(CHO), carboxylic acids(COOH), and other functional groups are examples.
  • All monosaccharides contain a carbon chain and hydroxyl (OH)groups.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

D-Sorbitol, a sweetener found in seaweed and berries, contains only hydroxyl functional groups. When D-sorbitol is oxidized, it forms D-glucose. Draw the Fischer projection for D-sorbitol.(13.3,13.5)

Draw the Fischer projection for the oxidation and the reduction products of D-mannose. What are the names of the sugar acid and the sugar alcohol produced?

Draw the Fischer projections for D-fructose and L-fructose.

What are the functional groups and number of carbons in a ketopentose?
See all solutions

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