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Chapter 16: Q. 16.30 (page 570)

How do enzymes make chemical reactions in the body proceed at faster rates?

Short Answer

Expert verified

As a result of requiring less energy to convert reactant molecules to product, more reaction molecules can form product.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction 

  • Enzymes are proteins that aid in the acceleration of chemical reactions in our bodies.
  • Enzymes are necessary for digestion, liver function, and many other things.
  • Too much or too little of a particular enzyme can be harmful to one's health.
02

Given information

Enzymes make chemical reactions in the body proceed at faster rates

03

Explanation

  • Enzymes reduce the reaction's activation energy.
  • As a result of requiring less energy to convert reactant molecules to product, more reaction molecules can form product.
  • The reaction becomes faster as more reactants join in.
  • This is how enzymes cause cellular reactions to move more quickly.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fetal hemoglobin binds oxygen more tightly than does adult hemoglobin. Why do you think fetal hemoglobin functions differently than adult hemoglobin?

a. How does an enzyme speed up the reaction of a substrate?

b. After the products have formed, what happens to the enzyme?

How do enzymes differ from catalysts used in chemical laboratories?(16.4)

Draw the structure for each of the following amino acids at physiological pH:

a. glycine

b. T

c. glutamate

d. Phe

Classify each of the amino acids in problem 16.5as polar or nonpolar. If polar, indicate if the R group is neutral, acidic, or basic. Indicate if each is hydrophobic or hydrophilic.
See all solutions

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