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Chapter 12: Q. 12.4 (page 405)

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following:

a. ethyl alcohol

b. 3-methyl-1-butanol

c. 1-propane thiol

d. 2-chlorophenol

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The structure of the compound is CH3-CH2-OH.

(b)The structure of the compound isCH2OH-CH2-CHCH3-CH3.

(c)The structure of the compound isCH3-CH2-CH2SH

(d)The structure of the compound is

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the name of the compound and we have to find the structure of the compound.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The name of the compound is ethyl alcohol, and it contains ethane and alcohol,

which gives the structureCH3-CH2-OH.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the name of the compound and we have to find the structure of the compound.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The name of the compound is3-methyl-1-butanol, and it contains butane and methyl

which gives the structurelocalid="1652808168163" CH2OH-CH2-CHCH3-CH3.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the compound structure and we have to find out the IUPAC name of the compound.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

The name of the compound is 1-propanethiol, and it contains propane and thiol,

which gives the structurelocalid="1652808196042" CH3-CH2-CH2SH.

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the compound structure and we have to find out the IUPAC name of the compound.

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

The compound contains C carbon, H hydrogen, Cl chlorine, and O oxygen with one ring and two branching of chlorine and alcohol, so the structure is

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the condensed structural formulas for the aldehyde and carboxylic acid produced when each of the following is oxidized:

Ionone is a compound that gives violets their aroma. The small, edible, purple flowers of violets are used in salads and to make teas. Liquid ionone has a density of

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Acetone (propanone), a clear liquid solvent with an acrid odor, is used to remove nail polish, paints, and resins. It has a low boiling point and is highly flammable. Acetone has a density of 0.786g/mL. Acetone is a solvent used in nail polish remover.

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