Q. 12.31 Draw the condensed structural fo... [FREE SOLUTION]

Chapter 12: Q. 12.31 (page 420)

Draw the condensed structural formulas for the aldehyde and carboxylic acid produced when each of the following is oxidized:

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - OH (1 - Pentanol)$ first oxidized to ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - CHO (1 - Pentanal)$ and it further oxidized to ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - COOH (1 - Pentanoic acid)$ .

b. ${CH}_{3} - CH ({CH}_{3}) - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - OH (3 - Methylbutane - 1 - ol)$ first oxidizes to ${CH}_{3} - CH ({CH}_{3}) - {CH}_{2} - CHO (3 - Methylbutane - 1 - al)$ and then to ${CH}_{3} - CH ({CH}_{3}) - {CH}_{2} - COOH (3 - Methyl - 1 - butanoic acid)$ .

c. ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - OH (1 - Butanol)$ first oxidizes to ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - CHO (1 - Butanal)$ and further oxidizes to ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - COOH (1 - Butanoic acid)$

Step by step solution

Part(a) Step 1: Given information

We need to draw the condensed structural formula for the aldehyde and carboxylic acid produced when the following is oxidized:

${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - OH$

Part(a) Step 2: Explanation

In organic chemistry, alcohol oxidation is a crucial process. Aldehydes and carboxylic acids can be made by oxidizing primary alcohols.

Given, ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - OH (1 - Pentanol)$ first oxidized to ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - CHO (1 - Pentanal)$ and it further oxidized to ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - COOH (1 - Pentanoic acid)$ .

Part(b) Step 1: Given information

We need to draw the condensed structural formula for the aldehyde and carboxylic acid produced when the following is oxidized:

${CH}_{3} - CH ({CH}_{3}) - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - OH$

Part(b) Step 2: Explanation

In organic chemistry, alcohol oxidation is a crucial process. Aldehydes and carboxylic acids can be made by oxidizing primary alcohols.

Given, ${CH}_{3} - CH ({CH}_{3}) - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - OH (3 - Methylbutane - 1 - ol)$ first oxidizes to ${CH}_{3} - CH ({CH}_{3}) - {CH}_{2} - CHO (3 - Methylbutane - 1 - al)$ and then to ${CH}_{3} - CH ({CH}_{3}) - {CH}_{2} - COOH (3 - Methyl - 1 - butanoic acid)$ .

Part(c) Step 1: Given information

We need to draw the condensed structural formula for the aldehyde and carboxylic acid produced when the following is oxidized:

${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - OH (1 - butanol)$

Part(c) Step 2: Explanation

In organic chemistry, alcohol oxidation is a crucial process. Aldehydes and carboxylic acids can be made by oxidizing primary alcohols.

Given, ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - OH (1 - Butanol)$ first oxidizes to ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - CHO (1 - Butanal)$ and further oxidizes to ${CH}_{3} - {CH}_{2} - {CH}_{2} - COOH (1 - Butanoic acid)$ .