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Chapter 12: Q. 12.15 (page 408)

Identify each of the following is aldehyde or ketone.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Given molecule is ketone.

(b) Given molecule is aldehyde.

(c) Given molecule is ketone.

(d) Given molecule is aldehyde.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of compound as aldehyde or ketone.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a compound in which carbon atom shares a double bond with an oxygen atom and Two single bond with another atom or group of atoms or the Carbonyl group being attached to the Carbon atom in the carbon chain that's why it is an ketone.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of compound as aldehyde or ketone.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a compound in which carbon atom is sharing double bond with an oxygen atom, also a Single bond with one hydrogen atom, and a single bond that is with another atom or group of atoms. That is why it is an aldehyde.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of compound as aldehyde or ketone.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a compound in which carbon atom shares a double bond with an oxygen atom and Two single bond with another atom or group of atoms or the Carbonyl group being attached to the Carbon atom in the carbon chain that's why it is an ketone.

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information

We need to find the type of compound as aldehyde or ketone.

08

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

We are given a compound in which carbon atom is sharing double bond with an oxygen atom, also a Single bond with one hydrogen atom, and a single bond that is with another atom or group of atoms. That is why it is an aldehyde.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the alcohol produced when hydrogen and a nickel catalyst reduce each of the following: (12.4)

a.

b.

c.

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alcohols and phenols: (12.1)

a.

b.

c.

Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:

a. butyraldehyde b. acetone

c. hexanal d. 2-methyl-3-pentanone

Gingerol is a pungent compound found in ginger. Identify the functional groups in gingerol.

Draw the condensed structural formula, or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following:

a. ethyl alcohol

b. 3-methyl-1-butanol

c. 1-propane thiol

d. 2-chlorophenol
See all solutions

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