Q. 12.1 Give the IUPAC name for each of ... [FREE SOLUTION]

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Chapter 12: Q. 12.1 (page 405)

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The name of the compound is ethanol.

(b) The name of the compound is $butan - 2 - ol$

(d) The name of the compound is $2 - bromo - benzen - 1 - ol$

Step by step solution

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the compound structure i.e. and we have to find out the IUPAC name of the compound.

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The compound contains C carbon, H hydrogen, and O oxygen and only one chain is here, so the name of the compound is ethanol.

Hence, the name of the compound is ethanol.

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the compound structure i.e. and we have to find out the IUPAC name of the compound.

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The compound contains C carbon, H hydrogen, and O oxygen with one chain and one branching on the second carbon, so the name of the compound is $butan - 2 - ol$ .

Hence, the name of the compound is $butan - 2 - ol$ .

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the compound structure i.e. and we have to find out the IUPAC name of the compound.

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

The compound contains C carbon, H hydrogen, and O oxygen and has one chain and one branching on the second carbon, so the name of the compound is $pentan - 2 - ol$ .

Hence, the name of the compound is $pentan - 2 - ol$ .

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information

We are given the compound structure i.e. and we have to find out the IUPAC name of the compound.

Part (d) Step 2: Explanation

The compound contains C carbon, H hydrogen, Br bromine and O oxygen and only one ring is here, so the name of the compound is $3 - bromo - benzen - 1 - ol$ .

Hence, the name of the compound is $3 - bromo - benzen - 1 - ol$ .