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Chapter 10: Q.10.44 (page 346)

A patient with respiratory alkalosis has a blood plasma pH of 7.58. What is the $[H_{3} O^{+}]$ pf the blood plasma?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The concentration of $[H_{3} O^{+}]$ is $3.80 脳 10^{- 7} M$ .

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The pH of the blood sample is $7.58$ .

02

Explanation

pH or "potential of hydrogen" is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of a watery solution. Acidic solutions are estimated to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions.

The pH of the blood sample is 7.58.

Therefore,

$pH = - \log_{10} [H_{3} O^{+}] 鈬� [H_{3} O^{+}] = 10^{- pH} 鈬� [H_{3} O^{+}] = 10^{- 7.58} [H_{3} O^{+}] = 3.80 脳 10^{- 7} M$

Thus, the $[H_{3} O^{+}]$ concentration is $3.80 脳 10^{- 7} M$ .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each of the following: (10.2,10.3)

1. $H_{2} S$ 2. $H_{3} P O_{4}$

a. Write the formula for the conjugate base.

b. Which is the weaker acid?

Complete and balance the equation for each of the following reactions:

a. ${ZnCO}_{3} (s) + HBr (a q) 鉄�$

b. $Zn (s) + HCl (a q) 鉄�$

c. $HCl (a q) + {NaHCO}_{3} (s) 鉄�$

d. $H_{2} {SO}_{4} (a q) + Mg (OH)_{2} (s) 鉄�$

A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a blood plasma $pH$ of $6.92$ . What is the localid="1653994519831" $[H_{3} O^{+}]$ of the blood plasma?

If you know the $[{OH}^{-}]$ , how can you determine the pH of a solution?

Use Le Ch芒telier's principle to predict whether each of the following changes causes the system to shift in the direction of products or reactants:

$H N O_{2} (a q) + H_{2} O (l) 鈬� N O_{2}^{-} (a q) + H_{3} O^{+} (a q)$

a. adding more $H N O_{2} (a q)$

b. removing some $N O_{2}^{-} (a q)$

c. adding more $H_{3} O^{+} (a q)$

d. removing some $H N O_{2} (a q)$

See all solutions

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