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Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base pairs in each of the following equations:

a.H3PO4(aq)+H2O(l)H2PO4-(aq)+H3O+(aq)

b.localid="1652710222540" CO3(2-aq)+H2O(l)HCO3-(aq)+OH-(aq)

c.localid="1652710226359" H3PO4(aq)+NH3(aq)H2PO4-(aq)+NH4+(aq)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a. the conjugate acid-base pair H3PO4and H2PO4-along with H2OandH3O+

Part b. the conjugate acid-base pair H2Oand OH-along with CO32-and HCO3-

Part c. the conjugate acid-base pair H3PO4and H2PO4-along with NH3andNH4+

Step by step solution

01

Given information part(a)

The objective is to solve the following equation for the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base pairs.

02

Explanation part(a)

a)H3PO4contributes H+toH2Oin the statement. The conjugate base was H2PO4-, and the conjugate acid was H3O+. The conjugation acid-base pair includes H3PO4and H2PO4-moreover H2Oand H3O+.

03

Given information part(b)

The task is to solve the following equation for the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base pairs.

04

Explanation part(b)

b) H2Odonates H+toCO32-throughout the reaction. The conjugate base is obtained, and the conjugate acid is obtained as HCO3-. H2Oand OH-moreover CO32-and HCO3-Consider the acid-base pair in conjugation.

05

Given information part(c)

The task is to solve the given equation for the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base pairs.

06

Explanation part(c)

c) In the process Phosphoric acid (H3PO4)releases H+and NH3receives it . The conjugate base of phosphoric acid isH2PO4-, and the conjugate acid of Ammonia isNH4+. In this instance, the conjugate acid-base pairs are 鈦H3PO4and H2PO4-along withNH3andNH4+

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