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The term "sustainable development" initially originated in 1987 with the publishing of the Brundtland Report, which sought to find answers to the issues brought on by industrialization and population expansion and warned of the harmful environmental effects of economic expansion and globalization.

Sustainable development is a strategy designed to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.A global framework for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, both now and in the future, is provided by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which all United Nations Member States accepted in 2015.

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call to action for all nations developed and developing in a global partnership, are at the center of it. They understand that combating poverty and other forms of deprivation requires policies that enhance health care and education, diminish inequality, promote economic growth, combat global warming, and fight to protect our coastlines and ecosystems.

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